Android 快速退出应用程序

介绍几种快速退出android应用程序的方法：

1.通过设置栈底Activity的launchMode

Manifest

        <!--将栈底Activity的launchMode设置为singleTask-->
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

栈底Activity

    //重写onNewIntent方法，finish掉自己
    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        finish();
    }

在需要退出的地方通过Intent跳转到栈底Activity即可退出整个应用了

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2.通过给Intent setFlag

需要退出的Activity

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
        findViewById(R.id.exit).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //给Intent setFlag，将任务栈中栈底MainActivity之上的所有Activity finish掉
                Intent intent=new Intent(ThirdActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

在跳转到的Activity

Intent intent = getIntent();
        if ((Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP & intent.getFlags()) != 0) finish();

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3.通过Application和BaseActivity

定义全局ApplicationContext

public class ApplicationContext extends Application {
    //定义List<Activity>，用来存放所有Activity实例
    public List<Activity> activities=new ArrayList<>();

    //重写onTerminate()，将所有Activity实例finish掉
    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        super.onTerminate();
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            activity.finish();
        }
    }
}

关联app

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:name=".ApplicationContext">

定义BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    protected ApplicationContext app;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //将当前Activity加进集合
        app= (ApplicationContext) getApplication();
        app.activities.add(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //将当前Activity移除集合
        app.activities.remove(this);
    }
}

在需要退出的Acticity

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
        findViewById(R.id.exit).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //调用ApplicationContext的onTerminate()，finish掉所有未销毁的Activity实例
                app.onTerminate();
            }
        });
    }

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