SPI接口控制器-简化的SPI接收机

简化的SPI接收机，用来完成8bit的数据传输。
sclk为时钟接口；srst为清零信号，低电平有效；sen为接口使能信号，高电平有效；ss_n为片选信号，选择从设备，高电平有效。
当电路上电时，首先将清零信号置位有效，初始化电路，当sen使能信号有效后，开始传输数据，由于传输数据为8bit，因此sen使能信号应该至少保持8个时钟周期。当8bit数据全部输入后，片选信号ss_n有效，选择从设备，将数据整体输出。片选信号ss_n由3bit计数器产生，当计数器计数到111状态时，ss_n=1，其他状态ss_n为0。

module SPI(sdout,MISO,sclk,srst,sen,ss_n);
	input MISO,sclk,srst,sen;
	output [7:0] sdout;
	output ss_n;
	reg [2:0] counter;
	reg [7:0] shift_regist;
	reg ss_n;
	always @ (posedge sclk) begin
		if(!srst)
			counter <= 3'b000;
		else if(sen) begin
			if(counter == 3'b111) begin 
				counter <= 3'b000;
				ss_n <= 1'b1;
			end
			else begin
				counter <= counter+1;
				ss_n <= 1'b0;
			end
		end
		else
			counter <= counter;
	end 
	always @ (posedge sclk) begin 
		if(sen)
			shift_regist <= {shift_regist[6:0],MISO};
		else
			shift_regist <= shift_regist;
	end 
	assign sdout = ss_n?shift_regist:8'b0000_0000;
endmodule

测试代码

module SPI_tb;
	reg sclk,MISO,sen,srst;
	wire [7:0] sdout;
	wire ss_n;
	
	SPI n1 (sdout,MISO,sclk,srst,sen,ss_n);
	initial begin
		sclk = 0;srst = 0;MISO = 0;sen = 0;
	#10	srst = 1;
	#10	sen = 1;
	#80	sen = 0;
	#10	sen = 1;	
	#80	sen = 0;
	end
	initial begin
	#30 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#20 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	#10 MISO = 1;
	#10 MISO = 0;
	end
	always begin 
		#5 sclk = ~sclk;
	end
endmodule