CF-915C. Permute Digits

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 22:41:55 发布

Stolf

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 22:41:55 发布

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http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/915/C

Problem Description

You are given two positive integer numbers a and b. Permute (change order) of the digits of a to construct maximal number not exceeding b. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.

It is allowed to leave a as it is.

Input

The first line contains integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 10^18). The second line contains integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 1018). Numbers don’t have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists.

Output

Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of a and is not greater than b. The answer can’t have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number a. It should be a permutation of digits of a.

Examples

input

123
222

output

213

input

3921
10000

output

9321

input

4940

5000

output

4940

思路

DFS

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(const char& a, const char& b) { return a > b; }
bool found, mark;
int cnt[10], ans[100];
string a, b;
void f(int idx)
{
    if (found)
        return;
    if (idx == a.size())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++)
            cout << ans[i];
        cout << endl;
        found = true;
    }
    else for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (idx && ans[idx - 1] < b[idx - 1] - '0')
            mark = true;
        if (mark)
        {
            if (cnt[i])
            {
                cnt[i]--;
                ans[idx] = i;
                f(idx + 1);
                cnt[i]++;
            }
        }
        else if (cnt[i] && i <= b[idx] - '0')
        {
            cnt[i]--;
            ans[idx] = i;
            f(idx + 1);
            cnt[i]++;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (a == b)
    {
        cout << a;
        return 0;
    }
    else if (a.size() < b.size())
    {
        sort(a.begin(), a.end(), cmp);
        cout << a << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++)
            cnt[a[i] - '0']++;
        f(0);
    }
}