调用相机，自定义拍照 Runnable

package com.example.day202;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 构建基于定时器的camera程序
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.PictureCallback, View.OnClickListener {
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;    //预览显示的surface
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    private TextView textView;      //显示倒计时的文本区域
    private Button take;       //开始按钮
    private Camera camera;      //相机
    private Handler handler;
    private boolean timerTRunning = false;    //判断点击后是直接调用相机还是先倒计时
    private int currentTime = 10;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);     //设置为横屏

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);      //显示倒计时
        take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take);            //开始倒计时按钮

        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
        surfaceView.setClickable(true);
        surfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);
        surfaceView.setFocusable(true);
        surfaceView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        take.setOnClickListener(this);
        handler = new Handler();      //消息传递handler
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i("MainActivity", "surface  Created");
        camera = Camera.open();   //连接调用相机
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);       //设置预览
            Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();    //获取parameters对象
            if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation != Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {     //当前的方向如果不是横屏
                parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
                camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
                parameters.setRotation(90);
            }
            camera.setParameters(parameters);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            camera.release();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        Log.i("MainActivity", "surface  Changed");
        camera.startPreview();  //开始捕捉并绘制预览框到屏幕。预览将不会实际开始，直到提供曲面
    }

    /**
     * @param holder surfaceView结束释放camera
     */
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.i("MainActivity", "surface  Destroyed");
        camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();
    }

    /**
     * @param data   图像的字节数组
     * @param camera 相机对象
     *               发生在点击事件之后
     */
    @Override
    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        Log.i("MainActivity", "onPictureTaken  ");
        Toast toast;
        try {
            Uri imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,        //构建存储的uri
                    new ContentValues());
            OutputStream imageOS = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(imageUri);         //打开存储输出流
            imageOS.write(data);                //写数据
            imageOS.flush();                    //刷新缓冲区
            imageOS.close();                    //关闭输出流

            toast = Toast.makeText(this, "saved succeed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toast.show();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(this, e1.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toast.show();
        } catch (IOException e2) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(this, e2.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toast.show();
        }
        camera.startPreview();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.i("MainActivity", "onClick  ");
        if (!timerTRunning) {
            timerTRunning = true;
            handler.post(timerUpdatetask);
        }
    }

    private Runnable timerUpdatetask = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (currentTime > 1) {    //currenttime大于1，递减，并一秒钟后调用一次
                currentTime--;
                handler.postDelayed(timerUpdatetask, 1000);     //一秒调用一次刷新UI
            } else {        //若不大于一，调用相机
                camera.takePicture(null, null, MainActivity.this);      //该事件触发后回调onPictureTaken(byte[],Camera)
                timerTRunning = false;
                currentTime = 10;       //事件完成后跟踪数值置为初始内容
            }
            textView.setText("" + currentTime);
        }
    };
}