选择一张图片然后在图片上根据手指移动绘图，然后保存到SD卡

package com.example.day303;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 选择一张图片然后在图片上根据手指移动绘图，然后保存到SD卡
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,View.OnTouchListener{
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Button choosePic,savePic;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    Bitmap alertBitmap;
    Canvas canvas;
    Paint paint;
    Matrix matrix;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        choosePic=(Button)findViewById(R.id.choosePic);
        savePic=(Button)findViewById(R.id.savePic);
        imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);

        choosePic.setOnClickListener(this);
        savePic.setOnClickListener(this);
        imageView.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //打开图库
        if (v==choosePic) {
            Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            startActivityForResult(intent,0);
        }
        //保存图片
        if (v==savePic) {
            if (alertBitmap != null) {
                try {
                    Uri imageUri=getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,new ContentValues());
                    OutputStream outputStream=getContentResolver().openOutputStream(imageUri);
                    //compress()压缩位图
                    alertBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,90,outputStream);

                    Toast toast=Toast.makeText(this,"success",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                    toast.show();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
        if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
            //获得图片的路径URI
            Uri uri=intent.getData();
            Display display=getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
            float dw=display.getWidth();
            float dh=display.getHeight();
            try {
                //保存图片尺寸
                BitmapFactory.Options biops=new BitmapFactory.Options();
                biops.inJustDecodeBounds=true;

                bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri),null,biops);
                //计算缩放比例
                int widthRatio=(int)Math.ceil(biops.outWidth/(double)dw);
                int heightRatio=(int)Math.ceil(biops.outHeight/(double)dh);
                //根据宽或者高进行缩放
                if (widthRatio>1 && heightRatio>1) {
                    if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
                        biops.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
                    } else {
                        biops.inSampleSize=heightRatio;
                    }
                }
                //给图片解码
                biops.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
                bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri),null,biops);
                //在原有位图对象基础上创建一个和原位图大小相同的空位图
                alertBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(),bitmap.getConfig());
                //在画布上绘制该位图
                canvas=new Canvas(alertBitmap);
                paint=new Paint();
                matrix=new Matrix();
                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,matrix,paint);

                imageView.setImageBitmap(alertBitmap);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }

        }
    }

    float downX=0,downY=0,upX=0,upY=0;

    /**
     * @param v
     * @param event
     * @return
     * 触摸方法回调
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        int action=event.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX=event.getX();
                downY=event.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                upX=event.getX();
                upY=event.getY();
                canvas.drawLine(downX,downY,upX,upY,paint);
                imageView.invalidate();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                upX=event.getX();
                upY=event.getY();
                canvas.drawLine(downX,downY,upX,upY,paint);
                imageView.invalidate();
                downX=upX;
                downY=upY;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}