HttpClient使用方式

使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应很简单，一般需要如下几步即可。

1. 创建HttpClient对象。

2. 创建请求方法的实例，并指定请求URL。如果需要发送GET请求，创建HttpGet对象；如果需要发送POST请求，创建HttpPost对象。

3. 如果需要发送请求参数，可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数；对于HttpPost对象而言，也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数。

4. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求，该方法返回一个HttpResponse。

5.调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法返回一个HttpEntity对象

6.调用HttpEntity对象的getContent()方法可以获得一个InputStream对象，该对象就是通过http获取到的页面的内容。

代码示例:

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView txt;
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Bundle bundle=msg.getData();
            if (bundle!=null) {
                String result=bundle.getString("result");
                txt.setText(result);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //实例化HttpClient对象 HttpGet对象
        txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
       new Thread(runnable).start();
    }

    /**
     * 必须写在子线程中，还需要在build.gradle中加
     * android {
     *      useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
     *  }
     */
    public Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();    //都改用HttpURLConnection
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781430232674");
            HttpResponse response=null;
            try {
                response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    InputStream is = entity.getContent();
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line + "\n");
                    }
                    String result = sb.toString();
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("result", result);
                    Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                    message.setData(bundle);
                    message.what = 0x01;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.day705.MainActivity">
<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</ScrollView>

</RelativeLayout>