flyweight享元模式-Java实现

什么是享元模式

享元，顾名思义就是共享一些事先创建好的对象。
如果程序员需要频繁创建相同的对象，并且创建对象的代价很高，这个时候享元模式就是一个很不错的解决方案。

享元模式的成员

1. 享元抽象类或者接口
2. 享元工厂
3. 享元类
4. 客户端

代码实现

汽车接口（享元接口）

package com.stone.designpattern.flyweight;


/**
 * @author Stone Wang
 * Interface of vehicle
 * has two methods start and stop with void return
 *
 */
public interface IVehicle {
	public static final String VERSION = "1.0";
	
	public void start();
	public void stop();

}

汽车实现（享元类）

package com.stone.designpattern.flyweight;

public class Vehicle implements IVehicle {
	
	private final String type;
	
	public Vehicle(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	@Override
	public void start() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Vehicle %s is started", type));

	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Vehicle %s is stopped", type));

	}

}

汽车工厂（享元工厂）

package com.stone.designpattern.flyweight;

import java.util.*;

public class VehicleFactory {
	private static final Map<String, IVehicle> vehicleMap = new HashMap<>();
	
	public static IVehicle getVehicle(String type) {
		if(vehicleMap.containsKey(type)) {
			return vehicleMap.get(type);
		}
		
		IVehicle vehicle = new Vehicle(type);
		vehicleMap.put(type, vehicle);
		return vehicle;
	}
}

客户端代码（客户端）

package com.stone.designpattern.flyweight;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] types = new String[] {"Car", "Bus", "Truck", "Van", "Metro"};
		
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			IVehicle v = VehicleFactory.getVehicle(types[(int)(Math.random() * types.length)]);
			v.start();
			v.stop();
		}

	}

}