吴恩达-机器学习-多元线性回归模型代码

已于 2022-10-17 21:48:17 修改
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分类专栏： 机器学习 文章标签： 机器学习 线性回归 python 吴恩达
于 2022-10-15 16:58:07 首次发布
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吴恩达《机器学习》2022版 第一节第二周 多元线性回归 房价预测简单实现

        以下以下共两个实验，都是通过调用sklearn函数，分别实现了 一元线性回归和多元线性回归的房价预测。

一、一元线性回归

import numpy as np
np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

#输入数据
X_train = np.array([1.0, 2.0])   
y_train = np.array([300, 500])   

#调用线性回归模型
linear_model = LinearRegression()
linear_model.fit(X_train.reshape(-1, 1), y_train) 

#计算系数和截距
b = linear_model.intercept_
w = linear_model.coef_
print(f"w = {w:}, b = {b:0.2f}")
print(f"'manual' prediction: f_wb = wx+b : {1200*w + b}")

y_pred = linear_model.predict(X_train.reshape(-1, 1))
print("Prediction on training set:", y_pred)

#预测
X_test = np.array([[1200]])
print(f"Prediction for 1200 sqft house: ${linear_model.predict(X_test)[0]:0.2f}")

 实验结果

#输出结果
w = [200.], b = 100.00
'manual' prediction: f_wb = wx+b : [240100.]
Prediction on training set: [300. 500.]
Prediction for 1200 sqft house: $240100.00

 二、多元线性归回

import numpy as np
np.set_printoptions(precision=2)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

def load_house_data():
    data = np.loadtxt("houses.txt", delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
    X = data[:,:4]
    y = data[:,4]
    return X, y

#输入数据
X_train, y_train = load_house_data()
X_features = ['size(sqft)','bedrooms','floors','age']

#调用线性回归模型
linear_model = LinearRegression()
linear_model.fit(X_train, y_train) 

#计算参数
b = linear_model.intercept_
w = linear_model.coef_
print(f"w = {w:}, b = {b:0.2f}")

#输出模型参数
print(f"Prediction on training set:\n {linear_model.predict(X_train)[:4]}" )
print(f"prediction using w,b:\n {(X_train @ w + b)[:4]}")
print(f"Target values \n {y_train[:4]}")

#预测
x_house = np.array([1200, 3,1, 40]).reshape(-1,4)
x_house_predict = linear_model.predict(x_house)[0]
print(f" predicted price of a house with 1200 sqft, 3 bedrooms, 1 floor, 40 years old = ${x_house_predict*1000:0.2f}")

 实验结果

#输出结果
w = [  0.27 -32.62 -67.25  -1.47], b = 220.42
Prediction on training set:
 [295.18 485.98 389.52 492.15]
prediction using w,b:
 [295.18 485.98 389.52 492.15]
Target values 
 [300.  509.8 394.  540. ]
 predicted price of a house with 1200 sqft, 3 bedrooms, 1 floor, 40 years old = $318709.09

 houses.txt 数据

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吴恩达机器学习多元线性回归作业python实现
[学习笔记]多元线性回归的matlab实现
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weixin_46059493的博客
05-20 2万+
1. Matlab函数 函数：regress [b,bint,r,rint,stats]=regress(y,x); 参数：x、y X：矩阵x表示预测变量，要注意的是如果有常数项，要在矩阵x中包含一个由1构成的列。通常的处理是 x = [ones(n,1),x1] x1表示原有的预测变量，n表示数据的组数。 返回值：b、bint、r、rint、stats b：多元线性回归的系数估计值 bint：还返回系数估计值的 95% 置信区间的矩阵 bint。 r ：还返回由残差组成的向量 r。 rint ：返回矩
线性回归算法代码,线性回归方程代码
chatgpt002的博客
10-30 124
归一化是一种优化策略，当x和y在同一个范围内时，下降速率是最快的。(借用一下吴恩达的图示)在上述的演示代码中，我设置了默认的生成直线的函数，和X的范围。直线函数默认是y=2x+17，x的默认范围是0到1000，这样看来y的变化范围基本上是x的两倍，这样在学习过程中就需要更多的学习次数才能得到最优解。这样的情况就像是左图，而我们为了优化，要让模型变成右图那样。
线性回归算法（含示例代码）
不负时光可怜人
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是 Scikit-learn 模块中的一个子模块，用于实现各种线性模型。该模块中包含许多用于线性回归、岭回归、Lasso回归等任务的类和函数，是Scikit-learn中最基础、最常用的模块之一。这里我们使用第一个最小二乘法线性回归模型，下方看个示例。
【吴恩达机器学习笔记】四、多变量线性回归
Newin2020的博客
11-27 625
📣专栏定位：为学习吴恩达机器学习视频的同学提供的随堂笔记。📚专栏简介：在这个专栏，我将整理吴恩达机器学习视频的所有内容的笔记，方便大家参考学习。
（西瓜书）多元线性回归代码详解
xiao_haohao的博客
09-07 1104
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def true_fun(X): #因为我们没有样本来训练，所以我们自己生成一些样本，假设true_fun是理想多元线性回归函数y = 1 * x1 + 2 * x2 + 3 * x3 + 0.2 Y = np.dot([1,2,3], X.transpose()) #此时Y = 1 * x1 + 2 * x2 +3 * x3,此处也就等价于矩阵X乘[1,2,3]的转置，Y是一个1*30的.
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