Xml 、对象 格式相互转换

转换工具类

	/// <summary>
    /// XML转换
    /// </summary>
    public class Helper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将实体对象转换成XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj">实体对象</param>
        public string EntityToXmlSerialize<T>(T obj)
        {
            try
            {
                using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
                {
                    Type t = obj.GetType();
                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
                    serializer.Serialize(sw, obj);
                    sw.Close();
                    return sw.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("将实体对象转换成XML异常", ex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将XML转换成实体对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="strXML">XML</param>
        public T DESerializer<T>(string strXML) where T : class
        {
            try
            {
                using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(strXML))
                {
                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                    return serializer.Deserialize(sr) as T;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("将XML转换成实体对象异常", ex);
            }
        }
    }

转换默认直接根据对象名和参数名生成XML
序列化常用Attribute讲解说明：

[XmlRootAttribute("MyCity")]     // 当该类为Xml根节点时，
以此为根节点名称。
public class City

[XmlAttribute("AreaName")]    // 表现为Xml节点属性。`<... AreaName="..."/>`
public string Name

[XmlElementAttribute("AreaId", IsNullable = false)]    // 表现为Xml节点。`<AreaId>...</AreaId>`

public string Id

[XmlArrayAttribute("Areas")]    // 表现为Xml层次结构，根为Areas，其所属的每个该集合节点元素名为类名。`<Areas><Area ... /><Area ... /></Areas>`
public Area[] Areas

[XmlElementAttribute("Area", IsNullable = false)]    // 表现为水平结构的Xml节点。`<Area ... /><Area ... />...`
public Area[] Areas

[XmlIgnoreAttribute]    // 忽略该元素的序列化。


[XmlArray("PO_LINE")]
[XmlArrayItem("RECORD")]//对象嵌套list对象时 同时使用这两个参数

序列化出现的问题

1.对象值为空时，xml节点不存在 此时使用IsNullable = true 举例： [XmlElement("id", IsNullable = true)]
2.数据值为空的属性。转化成xml时，格式不是成对的节点，不过也可以正常解析 格式：<name />
3.当序列数组时 attribute会失效 需要改为对象包含数组

例 
public class A
{
    [[XmlElement("Atr", IsNullable = true)]]
	public string Data{get; set;}
}
此时如果直接将List<A>转换 不会有Atr属性,仍为Data
需要改为
public class B
{
	public List<A> HH{get;set;}
}
转换对象B时 会生成Atr属性

模型注释案例

 /// <summary>
    /// 订单输出模型
    /// </summary>
    [XmlRoot("order", IsNullable = true)]
    public class OrderResultModel
    {
        [XmlElement("bussiness")]
        public string Bussiness { get; set; } = "order";

        [XmlElement("order", IsNullable = true)]
        public OrderModel Order{ get; set; }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 订单信息
    /// </summary>
    [XmlRoot("order", IsNullable = true)]
    public class OrderModel
    {
        [XmlElement("id", IsNullable = true)]
        public string Id { get; set; } //phid pur_order_m
        
        [XmlArray("matlist", IsNullable = true),XmlArrayItem("material", IsNullable = true)]
        public List<MaterialModel> Matlist { get; set; }
    }
    
   /// <summary>
    /// 清单
    /// </summary>
    public class MaterialModel
    {
        [XmlElement("id", IsNullable = true)]
        public string Id { get; set; } //phid pur_order_d 

        [XmlElement("remark", IsNullable = true)]
        public string Remark { get; set; }//remarks pur_order_d
    }

部分转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/KeithWang/archive/2012/02/22/2363443.html