7.RabbitMQ 消费者Consumer实现

1、创建Consumer的接口RabbitMqService：

package com.java996.consumer.service;

public interface RabbitMqService {

    /**
     * 接收消息
     */
    public void receiveMessage();
}

2、创建Consumer的接口的实现RabbitMqServiceImpl：

package com.java996.consumer.service.impl;

import com.java996.consumer.service.RabbitMqService;
import com.java996.producer.config.RabbitMqConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("RabbitMqService")
public class RabbitMqServiceImpl implements RabbitMqService {

    @Resource
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    /**
     * receiveAndConvert(String queueName)，参数说明:队列名称
     */
    @Override
    public void receiveMessage() {
        String message = (String)amqpTemplate.receiveAndConvert(RabbitMqConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE);
        System.out.println("接收到的消息："+message);
    }
}

3、启动，测试接收消息

package com.java996.consumer;

import com.java996.consumer.service.RabbitMqService;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
        RabbitMqService rabbitMqService = (RabbitMqService) context.getBean("RabbitMqService");
        rabbitMqService.receiveMessage();
    }
}

4、结果：

这种方式只能拿到一条数据，所以需要换一种方式

5、监听队列，首先保证队列中有多条消息，启动项中的消费代码已注释或删除

@Override
@RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitMqConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE}) //监听队列
public void receiveMessage2(String message) {
    System.out.println("接收到的消息："+message);
}

6、结果：