RabbitMQ消费者Consumer实现

package com.java1234.producer.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {


    /**
     * direct交换机名称
     */
    public static final String DIRECT_EXCHANGE="directExchange";


    /**
     * direct队列名称
     */
    public static final String DIRECT_QUEUE="directQueue";

    /**
     * direct路由Key
     */
    public static final String DIRECT_ROUTINGKEY="directRoutingKey";

    /**
     * 定义一个direct交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(DIRECT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个direct队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue directQueue(){
        return new Queue(DIRECT_QUEUE);
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个队列和交换机的绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
     public Binding directBinding(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue()).to(directExchange()).with(DIRECT_ROUTINGKEY);
     }
}

package com.java1234.consumer.service.impl;

import com.java1234.consumer.service.RabbitMqService;
import com.java1234.producer.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("rabbitmqService")
public class RabbitMqServiceImpl implements RabbitMqService {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Override
    public void receiveMessage() {
        String message=(String) amqpTemplate.receiveAndConvert(RabbitMQConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE);
        System.out.println("接受到的mq消息："+message);
    }

    @Override
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitMQConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE})
    public void receiveMessage2(String message) {
        System.out.println("接收到的mq消息："+message);
    }
}

package com.java1234.consumer.service;

public interface RabbitMqService {

    /**
     * 接受消息
     */
    public void receiveMessage();

    /**
     * 接受消息
     */
    public void receiveMessage2(String message);
}

package com.java1234.consumer;

import com.java1234.consumer.service.RabbitMqService;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext ac = SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
//        RabbitMqService rabbitMqService=(RabbitMqService) ac.getBean("rabbitmqService");
//        rabbitMqService.receiveMessage();
    }
}