调试相关知识

KEIL

快捷键

默认快捷键	快捷键
剪切整行	Ctrl + L
大小写变换	Ctrl / Ctrl+Shirt + U
自由选择范围	Alt+Shirt+鼠标光标
跳转书签	F12
缩进	Tab
取消缩进	Shirt+Tab

设置	自定义快捷键	快捷键
Edit：Insert/Remove Bookmark	书签	Ctrl + Shift + E
Edit：Go to Next Bookmark	跳转书签	Ctrl + E
Edit：Clear ALL Bookmark	清理所有书签	Ctrl + Shift +Alt + E
Edit：Advanced:Comment Selection	多行注释	Ctrl + Q
Edit：Advanced:UnComment Selection	取消多行注释	Ctrl + W
Edit：Outing:Collapse ALL Definitions	全部折叠	Ctrl +Shift+ Q
Edit：Outing:Expand ALL Definitions	全部展开	Ctrl +Shift+ W

实用小技巧

• 关闭编译声音

project > options for target>user选项卡最下面有个beep when compelet去掉钩就行了

• 除去L16警告

黑色背景

复制进 global.prop 里

# properties for all file types
indent.automatic=1
virtual.space=0
view.whitespace=0
view.endofline=0
code.page=936
caretline.visible=1
highlight.matchingbraces=1
print.syntax.coloring=1
use.tab.color=1
create.backup.files=0
auto.load.ext.modfiles=0
save.prj.before.dbg=0
save.files.before.dbg=0
function.scanner.project=1
function.scanner.files=1
function.scanner.modules=1

# properties for c/cpp files
syntax.colouring.cpp=1
use.tab.cpp=0
tabsize.cpp=3
line.margin.visible.cpp=1
fold.cpp=1
monospaced.font.cpp=1

# properties for asm files
syntax.colouring.asm=1
use.tab.asm=0
tabsize.asm=4
line.margin.visible.asm=1
monospaced.font.asm=1

# properties for other files
use.tabs=0
tabsize=4
line.margin.visible.txt=0
monospaced.font.txt=1

# setting for code completion and syntax check
cc.autolist=1
cc.highlightsyntax=1
cc.showparameters=1
cc.triggerlist=1
cc.triggernumchars=3
cc.enter.as.fillup=0
cc.usealpha4inactcode=1
cc.alphavalue=50

# autosave for editor files
autosave=0
autosave.interval=5

# vertical edge at right margin
edge.mode=0
edge.column=80


# Specification for text selection and caret line
selection.fore=#000000
selection.back=#86C7F7
caret.fore=#FFFFFF
caret.back=#400000

# Color for vertical edge
edge.colour=#00FF00

# C/C++ Editor files
template.cpp="#define","#define |";"#if","#if |\r\n\r\n#endif";\\
    "#include","#include ";"Header","// Header:\r\n// File Name: |\r\n// Author:\r\n// Date:\r\n";\\
    "continue","continue;";"do","do\r\n{\r\n\t// TODO: enter the block content here\r\n\t\r\n\t|\r\n} while ();\r\n";\\
    "enum","enum |\r\n{\r\n\t\r\n};\r\n";"for","for(|;;)\r\n{\r\n}";\\
    "fpointer_type","typedef int (* |F)();\r\n";"function","void function(|)\r\n{\r\n\r\n}\r\n";\\
    "if","if (|)";"ifelse","if (|)\r\n{\r\n}\r\nelse\r\n{\r\n}";\\
    "struct","struct | \r\n{\r\n\r\n};\r\n";"switch","switch (|)\r\n{\r\n\tcase:\r\n\t\tbreak;\r\n\tcase:\r\n\t\tbreak;\r\n\tdefault:\r\n\t\tbreak;\r\n}";\\
    "void","void | ();\r\n";"while","while (|)\r\n{\r\n}";\\
    
font.monospace.cpp=Courier New
style.cpp.32=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#F8F8F8,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.4=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#FF3A83,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.10=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.1=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#00FF00,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.2=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#1E9AE0,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.5=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D,bold
style.cpp.6=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#55E439,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.11=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#F8F8F8,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.9=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.7=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#55E439,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.34=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#500000,back:#20FFFF
style.cpp.35=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#FF0000,back:#FFFFFF
style.cpp.16=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#B00040,back:#0B161D
style.cpp.12=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#000000,back:#E0C0E0
style.cpp.86=font:Courier New,size:12,fore:#696969,back:#FFFFFF


# Asm Editor files
font.monospace.asm=Courier New
style.asm.32=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#F8F8F8,back:#0B161D
style.asm.1=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#1E9AE0,back:#0B161D
style.asm.2=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FF3A83,back:#0B161D
style.asm.3=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.4=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.5=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#F8F8F8,back:#0B161D
style.asm.6=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.7=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#0000FF,back:#0B161D
style.asm.9=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.10=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.11=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#007F00,back:#0B161D
style.asm.12=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#55E439,back:#0B161D
style.asm.8=font:Courier New,size:16,fore:#FFAA00,back:#0B161D


# Editor Text files
font.monospace.txt=Courier New
style.txt.32=font:Courier New,size:14,fore:#FFFFFF,back:#000000

编译提示

KEIL 编译警告

警告编号	含义	英文提示
C202	未定义标识符	undefined identifier
C206	没有包含引用函数的头文件	missing function-prototype
C129
C235	条件编译#ifndef忘记写#endif
C316	235	unterminated conditionals
C249	数据段过长	SEGMENT TOO LARGE
C280	定义变量，后面没有赋值	‘check_value’: unreferenced local
C318	打不开	can’t open file
C290	函数有返回值的类型，但你却没有返回一个值
C173	函数定义了返回值，但在实现时没有返回实际值	missing return-expression
L16	某些被定义的函数，没有被使用	uncalled segment
L1	未解决的外部文件	UNRESOLVED EXTERNAL SYMBOL
L2	提到L1问题，没有添加头文件	REFERENCE MADE TO UNRESOLVED EXTERNAL
L25	数据类型不同	DATA TYPES DIFFERENT
L104:	重复定义	MULTIPLE PUBLIC DEFINITIONS

MDK 编译警告

警告编号	含义	英文提示
#1295D	函数加个void	Deprecated declaration
#550-D	没有使用
#177-D	声明但从未提及
#47-D	重复定义
#1-D	需要换新行，c语言新行结束	last line of file ends without a newline

解决 编译警告

--diag_suppress=177,1295,550

J-Link

J-Link是SEGGER公司为支持仿真ARM内核芯片推出的JTAG仿真器。配合IAR EWAR，ADS，KEIL，WINARM，RealView等集成开发环境支持所有ARM7/ARM9/ARM11,Cortex M0/M1/M3/M4, Cortex A5/A8/A9等内核芯片的仿真，与IAR,Keil等编译环境无缝连接

J-link调试软件命令

工具	功能
J-link JTAGLoad
J-Mem
J-link STR9 Commander
J-link STM32 Unlock
J-link RTT Viewer
J-link RTT Logger
J-link RTT Client
J-link Registration
J-link RDI Config
J-link License Manager
J-link GDB Server
J-link DLL Updater
J-link Configurator
J-Flash SPI

J-link Commander 调试工具

命令	功能	备注
h	停止运行
s	单步目标芯片
g	go运行
mem32	读取32位数据	mem32 0x08000000 1
r	重启

J-Flash 读Flash数据

1、使用J-Flash读单片机的Flash数据

2、使用J-Flash下载程序到单片机