C语言实现通讯录（文件优化版）

基本功能

1.增加联系人
2.查找联系人
3.删除联系人
4.显示联系人
5.改联系人
0.退出通讯录

list.h

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<errno.h>
#define max 1000
#define namemax 20
#define sexmax 5
#define nummax 12
#define size 3
typedef struct PEOPLE
{
	char name[namemax];
	int age;
	char sex[sexmax];
	int num[nummax];
}PEOPLE;
typedef struct Contact
{
	PEOPLE* data;
	int capacity;
	int sz;
}Contact;
void InitContact(Contact* pc);

void addContact(Contact* pc);

void showContact(const Contact* pc);

void deleContact(Contact* pc);

int search_name(Contact* pc, char name[]);

void destoryContact(Contact* pc);

void findContact(Contact* pc);

void modifyContact(Contact* pc);

void saveContact(Contact* pc);

list.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "list.h"
void check_capacity(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	if (pc->sz == pc->capacity)
	{
		PEOPLE* tmp1 = (PEOPLE*)realloc(pc->data, (pc->capacity + 2) * sizeof(PEOPLE));
		if (tmp1 != NULL)
		{
			pc->data = tmp1;
			pc->capacity += 2;
			printf("增容成功！\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("check_capacity()::%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
	}
	pc->capacity += 2;
}
void InitContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	pc->sz = 0;
	PEOPLE* tmp = (PEOPLE*)malloc(3*sizeof(PEOPLE));
	if (tmp != NULL)
	{
		pc -> data = tmp;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("InitContact()::%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	pc->capacity = size;
	//加载数据
	FILE* pf=fopen("list.txt", "rb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		printf("Open in InitContact::%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	//读取文件
	PEOPLE buf = {0};
	while (fread(&buf,sizeof(PEOPLE),1,pf))
	{
		check_capacity(pc);
		pc->data[pc->sz] = buf;
		pc ->sz++;
	}
}
void destoryContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	free(pc->data);
	pc->data = NULL;
	pc->sz = 0;
	pc->capacity = 0;
}

void findContact(Contact* pc)
{
	char name[namemax];
	printf("请输入要查找联系人的姓名 ->");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(pc->data[i].name, name) == 0)
		{
			printf("找到了，此人信息如下\n");
			printf("%-15s\t%-5s\t%-5s\t%-20s\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "电话");
			printf("%-15s\t%-5d\t%-5s\t%-20s\n", pc->data[i].name, pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex, pc->data[i].num);
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("未找到指定联系人\n");
}
void addContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	check_capacity(pc);

	printf("请输入姓名-> ");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].name);
	printf("请输入年龄-> ");
	scanf("%d", &pc->data[pc->sz].age);
	printf("请输入性别-> ");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].sex);
	printf("请输入电话-> ");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].num);
	pc->sz++;
	printf("添加成功！\n");
	system("cls");
}
void showContact(const Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	int i = 0;
	printf("%-15s\t%-5s\t%-5s\t%-20s\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "电话");
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%-15s\t%-5d\t%-5s\t%-20s\n",pc->data[i].name,pc->data[i].age,pc->data[i].sex,pc->data[i].num);
	}
}
int search_name(const Contact* pc, char name[])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(pc->data[i].name, name) == 0)
		{
			return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}
void deleContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	char name[namemax];
	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录已空\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除联系人的名字 ->");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos=search_name(pc, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("此人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos; j < pc->sz-1; j++)
		{
			pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
		}
		pc->sz--;
		printf("删除成功！\n");
	}
	system("cls");
}

void modifyContact(Contact* pc)
{
	printf("请输入要修改的联系人的姓名 ->");
	char name[namemax]={0};

	scanf("%s", name);
	int flag = search_name(pc, name);
	if (flag == -1)
	{
		printf("要修改人的信息不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入要修改的名字:>");
		scanf("%s", (*((pc->data) + flag)).name);

		printf("请输入要修改的性别:>");
		scanf("%s", (*((pc->data) + flag)).sex);

		printf("请输入要修改的年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &(*((pc->data) + flag)).age);

		printf("请输入要修改的电话号码:>");
		scanf("%s", (*((pc->data) + flag)).num);

		printf("修改成功\n");
	}
}
void saveContact(Contact* pc)
{
	FILE* pf=fopen("list.txt", "wb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		printf("saveConatact::%s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		fwrite(pc->data+i,sizeof(PEOPLE),1,pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}

test.c

#include"list.h"
//实现通讯录
void menu()
{
	printf("******************\n");
	printf("***1.增加联系人***\n");
	printf("***2.查找联系人***\n");
	printf("***3.删除联系人***\n");
	printf("***4.显示联系人***\n");
	printf("***5.修改联系人***\n");
	printf("***0.退出通讯录***\n");
	printf("*****************\n");
}
int main()
{
	Contact con;
	InitContact(&con);
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择操作->");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			addContact(&con);
			break;
		case 2:
			findContact(&con);
			break;
		case 3:
			deleContact(&con);
			break;
		case 4:
			showContact(&con);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyContact(&con);
			break;
		case 0:
			saveContact(&con);
			destoryContact(&con);
			Sleep(200);
			printf("即将退出通讯录...\n");
			Sleep(1000);
			break;
		default:
			printf("选项错误，请重新选择...\n");
			return main();
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

总结：

最终优化版 调试了 有bug请多多斧正 感谢支持