prometheus scrape_configs 完整模板 和 参数详解

本文详细介绍了Prometheus中scrape_configs的配置项及其作用,包括job_name、scrape_interval等关键参数,并提供了完整的配置模板。适用于Prometheus监控系统的配置与优化。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

prometheus scrape_configs 完整模板 和 参数详解

scrape_config是用来配置Prometheus数据拉取的

scarpe_configs完整模板

# The job name assigned to scraped metrics by default.
job_name: <job_name>

# How frequently to scrape targets from this job.
[ scrape_interval: <duration> | default = <global_config.scrape_interval> ]

# Per-scrape timeout when scraping this job.
[ scrape_timeout: <duration> | default = <global_config.scrape_timeout> ]

# The HTTP resource path on which to fetch metrics from targets.
[ metrics_path: <path> | default = /metrics ]

# honor_labels controls how Prometheus handles conflicts between labels that are
# already present in scraped data and labels that Prometheus would attach
# server-side ("job" and "instance" labels, manually configured target
# labels, and labels generated by service discovery implementations).
#
# If honor_labels is set to "true", label conflicts are resolved by keeping label
# values from the scraped data and ignoring the conflicting server-side labels.
#
# If honor_labels is set to "false", label conflicts are resolved by renaming
# conflicting labels in the scraped data to "exported_<original-label>" (for
# example "exported_instance", "exported_job") and then attaching server-side
# labels. This is useful for use cases such as federation, where all labels
# specified in the target should be preserved.
#
# Note that any globally configured "external_labels" are unaffected by this
# setting. In communication with external systems, they are always applied only
# when a time series does not have a given label yet and are ignored otherwise.
[ honor_labels: <boolean> | default = false ]

# Configures the protocol scheme used for requests.
[ scheme: <scheme> | default = http ]

# Optional HTTP URL parameters.
params:
  [ <string>: [<string>, ...] ]

# Sets the `Authorization` header on every scrape request with the
# configured username and password.
basic_auth:
  [ username: <string> ]
  [ password: <string> ]

# Sets the `Authorization` header on every scrape request with
# the configured bearer token. It is mutually exclusive with `bearer_token_file`.
[ bearer_token: <string> ]

# Sets the `Authorization` header on every scrape request with the bearer token
# read from the configured file. It is mutually exclusive with `bearer_token`.
[ bearer_token_file: /path/to/bearer/token/file ]

# Configures the scrape request's TLS settings.
tls_config:
  [ <tls_config> ]

# Optional proxy URL.
[ proxy_url: <string> ]

# List of Azure service discovery configurations.
azure_sd_configs:
  [ - <azure_sd_config> ... ]

# List of Consul service discovery configurations.
consul_sd_configs:
  [ - <consul_sd_config> ... ]

# List of DNS service discovery configurations.
dns_sd_configs:
  [ - <dns_sd_config> ... ]

# List of EC2 service discovery configurations.
ec2_sd_configs:
  [ - <ec2_sd_config> ... ]

# List of OpenStack service discovery configurations.
openstack_sd_configs:
  [ - <openstack_sd_config> ... ]

# List of file service discovery configurations.
file_sd_configs:
  [ - <file_sd_config> ... ]

# List of GCE service discovery configurations.
gce_sd_configs:
  [ - <gce_sd_config> ... ]

# List of Kubernetes service discovery configurations.
kubernetes_sd_configs:
  [ - <kubernetes_sd_config> ... ]

# List of Marathon service discovery configurations.
marathon_sd_configs:
  [ - <marathon_sd_config> ... ]

# List of AirBnB's Nerve service discovery configurations.
nerve_sd_configs:
  [ - <nerve_sd_config> ... ]

# List of Zookeeper Serverset service discovery configurations.
serverset_sd_configs:
  [ - <serverset_sd_config> ... ]

# List of Triton service discovery configurations.
triton_sd_configs:
  [ - <triton_sd_config> ... ]

# List of labeled statically configured targets for this job.
static_configs:
  [ - <static_config> ... ]

# List of target relabel configurations.
relabel_configs:
  [ - <relabel_config> ... ]

# List of metric relabel configurations.
metric_relabel_configs:
  [ - <relabel_config> ... ]

# Per-scrape limit on number of scraped samples that will be accepted.
# If more than this number of samples are present after metric relabelling
# the entire scrape will be treated as failed. 0 means no limit.
[ sample_limit: <int> | default = 0 ]

参数详解

  • relabel_configs

参考链接

### 回答1: Prometheus 是一款开源的监控系统,用于采集存储时间序列数据(TSDB),用于监控警报。Docker SD 配置是一种可以将 Prometheus 服务发现应用到 Docker 指标数据的方式,可以方便地对 Docker 容器进行监控。Docker SD 配置的详细信息可以在Prometheus官方文档中找到:https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#docker_sd_config ### 回答2: Prometheus是一款开源的监控警报系统,而docker_sd_config是其中的一个配置选项,用于指定Prometheus如何发现监控运行在Docker容器中的目标。 在配置文件中,我们可以使用以下格式来定义docker_sd_config: ``` scrape_configs: - job_name: 'docker' static_configs: - targets: ['container1:port1', 'container2:port2'] labels: group: 'app_group' - targets: ['container3:port3'] labels: group: 'another_group' docker_sd_configs: - target: 'unix:///var/run/docker.sock' labels: env: 'production' ``` 在上述配置中,`scrape_configs`是一个列表,用于定义所有需要监控的目标。每个目标都有一个`job_name`来标识,这里我们使用“docker”作为示例。`static_configs`用于定义静态目标,即需要直接指定的Docker容器的地址端口。每个静态目标都可以定义一些标签,用于在Prometheus中进行过滤。 `docker_sd_configs`是一个列表,用于定义如何通过Docker的服务发现来动态发现监控容器目标。在示例中,我们使用`unix:///var/run/docker.sock`作为目标,这是Docker守护进程的UNIX套接字文件路径。通过这个配置,Prometheus能够通过查询Docker守护进程来发现运行在容器中的目标,并自动添加到监控列表中。 除了目标之外,`docker_sd_configs`也可以定义一些标签,以便在Prometheus中对发现的目标进行额外的过滤。在示例中,我们为这些目标添加了一个名为“env”的标签,用于标识目标所处的环境。 通过配置`docker_sd_config`,Prometheus能够方便地自动发现监控运行在Docker容器中的目标,并为其添加所需的标签。这样,我们可以更好地组织管理我们的监控目标,提供更可靠高效的监控服务。 ### 回答3: prometheus是一个开源的监测告警系统,而docker_sd_configprometheus的一种服务发现配置方式。 在prometheus中,服务发现是指自动发现监测系统中的各个服务其对应的实例。而docker_sd_config则是prometheus实现在Docker环境中自动发现服务的一种配置方式。 docker_sd_config配置主要包括以下几个关键部分: 1. targets:定义要监测的目标列表,即要监测的docker容器。可以使用通配符或正则表达式进行匹配。例如,可以设置为"docker.*"表示所有以docker开头的容器。 2. labels:标签是对目标的额外描述信息,可以用于标识、过滤目标。可以根据自己的需求定义不同的标签。例如,可以使用标签"environment=production"表示该容器运行在生产环境中。 3. role:角色用于识别容器的作用或身份。可以根据需要定义不同的角色。例如,可以设置为"app"表示该容器是一个应用程序容器。 4. refresh_interval:表示刷新目标列表的时间间隔。可以根据需要设置刷新频率,例如设置为"30s"表示每30秒刷新一次目标列表。 通过docker_sd_config配置,prometheus可以根据定义的规则动态地发现监测Docker容器。当新的容器被创建或移除时,prometheus会自动更新目标列表,并开始对新的容器进行监测。这种自动发现监测的方式,使得prometheus可以更加灵活自动化地进行系统监测告警。同时,docker_sd_config配置也可以根据实际情况灵活地进行调整修改,以适应不同的需求环境。
评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值