python之pyQt5实例：鼠标点击+输入创建点

如果按下的是左键，则调用self.create_point(event.pos())方法来在鼠标当前位置创建一个点。

如果按下的键是回车键（即键值为Qt.Key_Return），则弹出一个输入对话框让用户输入x和y坐标。

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget,QInputDialog
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QBrush
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPoint
​
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class Canvas(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
​
        self.points = []  # 存储所有创建的点
​
        self.setMinimumSize(400, 400)  # 设置画布大小
​
    def paintEvent(self, event):
        qp = QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        qp.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)  # 设置抗锯齿
​
        # 绘制点
        brush = QBrush(Qt.black)
        qp.setBrush(brush)
        for point in self.points:
            qp.drawEllipse(point, 5, 5)
​
        qp.end()
​
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.create_point(event.pos())
​
    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        if event.key() == Qt.Key_Return:
            input_dialog = QInputDialog()
            input_dialog.setWindowTitle("输入坐标")
            input_dialog.setLabelText("请输入x和y坐标（空格分隔）：")
​
            if input_dialog.exec():
                input_str = input_dialog.textValue().split()
                if len(input_str) == 2:
                    try:
                        x, y = map(int, input_str)
                        pos = QPoint(x, y)
                        self.create_point(pos)
                    except ValueError:
                        pass
​
    def create_point(self, pos):
        self.points.append(pos)
        self.update()
​
​
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    canvas = Canvas()
    canvas.show()
    app.exec_()