例题5-8 Unix ls 命令（Unix ls，UVa 400)

原题链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-400
分类：<string>
备注：排序和字符串处理

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	int T;
	while (cin >> T)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
			cout << "-";
		cout << "\n";
		int M = 0;
		string s;
		vector<string>name;
		while (T--)
		{
			cin >> s;
			name.push_back(s);
			M = max(M, (int)s.length());
		}
		int col = (60 - M) / (M + 2) + 1;
		int row = (name.size() - 1) / col + 1;
		sort(name.begin(), name.end());
		for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				int xb = i + j * row;
				if (xb < name.size())
				{
					cout << name[xb];
					if (j != col - 1)for (int k = name[xb].length(); k < M + 2; k++)
						cout << " ";
					else for (int k = name[xb].length(); k < M; k++)
						cout << " ";
				}
			}
			cout << "\n";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}