Qt 小例子学习9 - 代码编辑器

Qt 小例子学习9 - 代码编辑器

CodeEditor.h

#ifndef CODEEDITOR_H
#define CODEEDITOR_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QPlainTextEdit>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QPaintEvent;
class QResizeEvent;
class QSize;
class QWidget;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class LineNumberArea;


class CodeEditor : public QPlainTextEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    CodeEditor(QWidget* parent = 0);
    void lineNumberAreaPaintEvent(QPaintEvent* event);
    int lineNumberAreaWidth();
protected:
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent* event) override;
private slots:
    void updateLineNumberAreaWidth(int newBlockCount);
    void highlightCurrentLine();
    void updateLineNumberArea(const QRect&, int);
    void onClicked(int h);
private:
    LineNumberArea* lineNumberArea;
    QVector<int> breakpoints;
};



class LineNumberArea : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    LineNumberArea(CodeEditor* editor) : QWidget(editor)
    {
        codeEditor = editor;
    }
    QSize sizeHint() const override
    {
        return  QSize(codeEditor->lineNumberAreaWidth(), 0);
    }
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event) override
    {
        codeEditor->lineNumberAreaPaintEvent(event);
    }
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override
    {
        emit clicked(event->pos().y());
    }
signals:
    void clicked(int y);
private:
    CodeEditor* codeEditor;
};

#endif // CODEEDITOR_H

CodeEditor.cpp

#include <QtWidgets>
#include "CodeEditor.h"
#define width_circle 10
CodeEditor::CodeEditor(QWidget* parent) : QPlainTextEdit(parent)
{
    lineNumberArea = new LineNumberArea(this);
    connect(this, &QPlainTextEdit::blockCountChanged, this,
            &CodeEditor::updateLineNumberAreaWidth);
    connect(this, &QPlainTextEdit::updateRequest, this,
            &CodeEditor::updateLineNumberArea);
    connect(this, &QPlainTextEdit::cursorPositionChanged, this,
            &CodeEditor::highlightCurrentLine);
    connect(lineNumberArea, &LineNumberArea::clicked, this,
            &CodeEditor::onClicked);
    updateLineNumberAreaWidth(0);
    highlightCurrentLine();
}

int CodeEditor::lineNumberAreaWidth()
{
    int digits = 1;
    int max = qMax(1, blockCount());
    while(max >= 10)
    {
        max /= 10;
        ++digits;
    }
    int space = width_circle + 3 + fontMetrics().width(QLatin1Char('9')) * digits;

    return space;
}

void CodeEditor::updateLineNumberAreaWidth(int /* newBlockCount */)
{
    setViewportMargins(lineNumberAreaWidth(), 0, 0, 0);
}

void CodeEditor::updateLineNumberArea(const QRect& rect, int dy)
{
    if(dy)
    {
        lineNumberArea->scroll(0, dy);
    }
    else
    {
        lineNumberArea->update(0, rect.y(), lineNumberArea->width(), rect.height());
    }

    if(rect.contains(viewport()->rect()))
    {
        updateLineNumberAreaWidth(0);
    }
}

void CodeEditor::onClicked(int h)
{
    QTextBlock block = firstVisibleBlock();
    int top = (int)blockBoundingGeometry(block).translated(contentOffset()).top();
    int bottom = top + (int)blockBoundingRect(block).height();

    int blockNumber = block.blockNumber();
    while(block.isValid())
    {
        if(block.isVisible())
        {
            if(h > top && h < bottom)
            {
                int index = breakpoints.indexOf(blockNumber);
                if(index != -1)
                {
                    breakpoints.remove(index);
                }
                else
                {
                    breakpoints << blockNumber;
                }
                update();
                return;
            }
        }
        blockNumber++;
        block = block.next();
        top = bottom;
        bottom = top + (int)blockBoundingRect(block).height();
    }
}

void CodeEditor::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent* e)
{
    QPlainTextEdit::resizeEvent(e);
    QRect cr = contentsRect();
    lineNumberArea->setGeometry(
                    QRect(cr.left(), cr.top(), lineNumberAreaWidth(), cr.height()));
}

void CodeEditor::highlightCurrentLine()
{
    QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection> extraSelections;

    if(!isReadOnly())
    {
        QTextEdit::ExtraSelection selection;
        QColor lineColor = QColor(Qt::yellow).lighter(160);
        selection.format.setBackground(lineColor);
        selection.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection, true);
        selection.cursor = textCursor();
        selection.cursor.clearSelection();
        extraSelections.append(selection);
    }

    setExtraSelections(extraSelections);
}

void CodeEditor::lineNumberAreaPaintEvent(QPaintEvent* event)
{
    QPainter painter(lineNumberArea);
    painter.fillRect(event->rect(), Qt::lightGray);

    QTextBlock block = firstVisibleBlock();
    int blockNumber = block.blockNumber();
    int top = (int)blockBoundingGeometry(block).translated(contentOffset()).top();
    int bottom = top + (int)blockBoundingRect(block).height();

    while(block.isValid() && top <= event->rect().bottom())
    {
        if(block.isVisible() && bottom >= event->rect().top())
        {
            QString number = QString::number(blockNumber + 1);
            if(breakpoints.indexOf(blockNumber) != -1)
            {
                painter.setBrush(Qt::red);
                painter.drawEllipse(0,
                                    top + (fontMetrics().height() - width_circle) / 2,
                                    width_circle, width_circle);
            }
            painter.setPen(Qt::black);
            painter.drawText(0, top, lineNumberArea->width(), fontMetrics().height(),
                             Qt::AlignRight, number);
        }
        block = block.next();
        top = bottom;
        bottom = top + (int)blockBoundingRect(block).height();
        ++blockNumber;
    }
}

#undef width_circle