音频采样率 wav-＞aac

音频采样率

1.采样率sample_rate 44100(CD)
2.通道channels (左右声道)
3.样本大小(格式) sample_size

-AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
-AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP

wav_to_aac.cpp

extern "C"
{
	#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
	#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
	#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char infile[] = "16.wav";
	char outfile[] = "out.aac";

	//muxer,demuters
	av_register_all();
	avcodec_register_all();

	//1.打开音频编码格式
	AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
	if(!codec)
	{
		cout<<"avcodec_find_encoder error"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	AVCodecContext *c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
	if(!c)
	{
		cout<<"avcodec_alloc_context3 error"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	c->bit_rate = 64000;
	c->sample_rate = 44100;
	c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
	c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
	c->channels = 2;

	c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

	int ret = avcodec_open2(c,codec,NULL);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		cout<<"avcodec_open2 error"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cout<<"avcodec_open2 success"<<endl;

	//2. 打开输出封装的上下文
	AVFormatContext *oc = NULL;
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc,NULL,NULL,outfile);
	if(!oc)
	{
		cout<<"avformat_alloc_output_context2 error "<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc,NULL);
	st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
	avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar,c);

	av_dump_format(oc,0,outfile,1);

	//3. open io, write head
	ret = avio_open(&oc->pb,outfile,AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		cout<<"avio_open error"<<endl;
		return -1;
	} 
	ret = avformat_write_header(oc,NULL);

	//44100 16 2
	//5 创建音频重采样上下文
	SwrContext *actx = NULL;
	actx = swr_alloc_set_opts(actx,
	c->channel_layout,c->sample_fmt,c->sample_rate,//输出格式
	 AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,44100, //输入格式
					   0,0);
	if(!actx)
	{
		cout<<"swr_alloc_set_opts error "<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	std::cout<<"swr_alloc_set_opts success"<<endl;
	ret = swr_init(actx);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		cout<<"swr init error"<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"swr_init success "<<endl;
	
	//5 打开输入音频文件，进行重采样
	AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
	frame->format = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
	frame->channels = 2;
	frame->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
	frame->nb_samples = 1024;//一帧音频的样本数量
	ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame,0);
	
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		cout<<"av_frame_get_buffer error"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	std::cout<<"av_frame_get_buffer success"<<endl;
	int readSize = frame->nb_samples * 2 * 2;

	char  *pcm = new char[readSize];

	FILE *fp = fopen(infile,"rb");
	std::cout<<fp;
	for(;;)
	{
		int len = fread(pcm,1,readSize,fp);
		if(len < 0) break;
		const uint8_t *data[1];
		data[0] = (uint8_t *)pcm;

		swr_convert(actx,frame->data,frame->nb_samples,
					data,frame->nb_samples);
		if(len <= 0)
			break;

		AVPacket pkt;
		av_init_packet(&pkt);

		//6 音频编码
		ret = avcodec_send_frame(c,frame);
		if(ret != 0) continue;
		ret = avcodec_receive_packet(c,&pkt);
		if(ret != 0) continue;

		//7.音频封装如acc文件
		pkt.stream_index = 0;
		pkt.pts = 0;
		pkt.dts = 0;
		ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc,&pkt);

		cout<<"["<<len<<"]";
	}
	delete pcm;

	//写入视频索引
	av_write_trailer(oc);

	//关闭视频输出
	avio_close(oc->pb);

	//清理封装输出上下文
	avformat_free_context(oc);

	//关闭编码器
	avcodec_close(c);

	//清理编码器上下文
	avcodec_free_context(&c);

	return 0;
}