ffmpeg 推流 flv

//打开格式进行解封装

1.avformat_open_input(
AVFormatContext **ps, //打开文件的上下文
const char *url,//文件的路径
AVInputFormat *fmt,
AVDictionary **options
)

AVFormatContext

封装格式的上下文
AVIOContext *pb; IO上下文
AVStream x**streams; //视频音频字幕流
int nb_streams; 

AVStream

AVRational time_base;
AVCodecParameters *codecpar; (( 音视频参数 ))
AVCodecContext *codec;

AVPacket

int64_t pts; //pts * (num / den)
int64_t dts; 
uint8_t *data;int size;
int stream_index;
int flags;

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
project(ffmpeg_pro VERSION 0.1.0 LANGUAGES CXX C)
##配置 预编译库 如ffmpeg库 路径
 
# find_library(AVCODEC_LIBRARY avcodec)
# find_library(AVFORMAT_LIBRARY avformat)
# find_library(AVUTIL_LIBRARY avutil)
# find_library(AVDEVICE_LIBRARY avdevice)
##加入预编译库的头文件 如ffmpeg库 的头文件
#include_directories(include)

add_executable(ffmpeg_pro main.cpp)
message(STATUS ${AVCODEC_LIBRARY})

target_link_libraries(
	ffmpeg_pro  
	pthread 
	swresample 
	m 
	swscale 
	avformat	
	avcodec 
	avutil 
	avfilter 
	avdevice 
	postproc 
	z 
	lzma  
	rt)

main.cpp

extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int XError(int errNum)
{
	char buf[1024] = {0};
	av_strerror(errNum,buf,sizeof(buf));
	cout<<buf<<endl;
	return -1;
}


static double r2d(AVRational r)
{
	return r.num == 0 || r.den == 0?0. : (double)r.num/(double)r.den;
}

int main()
{
	cout<<"file to rtmp test"<<endl;
	char *inUrl = "test.flv";
	char *outUrl = "rtmp:/0.0.0.0/live";


	//初始化所有的封装和解封装 flv mp4 mov mp3
	av_register_all();

	//初始化网络库
	avformat_network_init();
	输入处理部分
	//1.打开文件，解封装
	//输入解封装的上下文
	AVFormatContext *ictx = NULL;
	
	//打开文件解封文件头
	int re = avformat_open_input(&ictx, inUrl,0,0);
	if(re != 0)
	{
 		return XError(re);
	}
	cout<<"open file "<<inUrl<<"Success "<<endl;

	//获取音视频流信息，h264 flv	
	re = avformat_find_stream_info(ictx,0);
	if(re != 0)
	{
 		return XError(re);
	}
	av_dump_format(ictx,0,inUrl,0);

	
	//输出流
	//创建输出流上下文
	AVFormatContext *octx = NULL;
	//对于文件可以知道输出文件格式可以不用传"flv"
	//流媒体需要指定输出格式
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&octx,0,"flv",outUrl);
	if(!octx)
	{
		return XError(re);
	}
	cout<<"octx create Success"<<endl;

	//配置输出流
	//遍历输入的AVStream
	for(int i = 0; i < ictx->nb_streams; i++)
	{
		//创建输出流
		AVStream *out = avformat_new_stream(octx,ictx->streams[i]->codec->codec);
		if(!out)
		{
			return XError(0);
		}
		//复制配置信息 用于mp4 ffmpeg 不支持但是也会封装，流媒体服务器支持
		//avcodec_copy_context(out->codec,ictx->streams[i]->codec);
		//Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp:/0.0.0.0/live':
		//Stream #0:0: Unknown: none
		//Stream #0:1: Unknown: none

		re = avcodec_parameters_copy(out->codecpar,ictx->streams[i]->codecpar);
		out->codec->codec_tag = 0;
	}
	av_dump_format(octx,0,outUrl,1);
	

	//rtmp推流

	//打开io
	re = avio_open(&octx->pb,outUrl,AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
	if(!octx->pb)
	{
		return XError(re);
	}

	//写入头信息
	re = avformat_write_header(octx,0);
	if(re < 0)
	{
		return XError(re);
	}
	cout<<"avformat_write_header "<<re<<endl;

	//推流每一帧数据
	AVPacket pkt;
	long long startTime = av_gettime();
	for(;;)
	{
		//ictx 输入流的格式上下文
		//需要释放空间
		re = av_read_frame(ictx,&pkt);
		if(re != 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout<<pkt.pts<<" "<<flush;
		//计算转换pts dts
		AVRational itime = ictx->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base;
		AVRational otime = octx->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base;
		//pkt.pts itime 原time_base
		//otime	输出的time_base
		pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts,itime,otime,(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts,itime,otime,(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.duration,itime,otime,(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.pos = -1;
		//		
		if(ictx->streams[pkt.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			AVRational tb = ictx->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base;
			//time_base 指一秒钟有tb.num / tb.den单位
			//已经过去的时间
			long long now = av_gettime() - startTime;
			long long dts = 0;
			//读取时间比发送时间快
			dts = pkt.dts * (1000 * 1000 *  r2d(tb));
			if(dts > now)
				av_usleep(dts - now);
		}

		re = av_interleaved_write_frame(octx,&pkt);

		if(re < 0)
		{
			return XError(re);
		}
		//av_packet_unref(&pkt);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/rtmp/file_to_rtmp/build$ ./ffmpeg_pro 
file to rtmp test
open file test.flvSuccess 
Input #0, flv, from 'test.flv':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:00:26.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4600 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:1: Video: flv1, yuv420p, 1366x768, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn
octx create Success
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp:/0.0.0.0/live':
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:1: Video: flv1, yuv420p, 1366x768, q=2-31, 200 kb/s
avformat_write_header 0
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xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/rtmp/file_to_rtmp/build$ 

VLC 输入rtmp://0.0.0.0/live 播放