moveToThread 的样例

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "Controller.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc,argv);

    qDebug() << "main thread:" << QThread::currentThreadId();

    Controller* controller = new Controller();
    emit controller->operate("copy");
    a.exec();
}

Controller.h

#include <QThread>

class Controller : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Controller(QObject* parent = nullptr);
    ~Controller();

public slots:
    void handleResults(const QString &des);

signals:
    void operate(const QString &cmd);

private:
    QThread thread;
};

Controller.cpp

#include "Controller.h"
#include "Worker.h"
#include <QDebug>

Controller::Controller(QObject* parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
    Worker *worker = new Worker();
    worker->moveToThread(&thread);
    connect(&thread, &QThread::finished, worker, &QObject::deleteLater);
    connect(this, &Controller::operate, worker, &Worker::doSomething);
    connect(worker, &Worker::resultNotify, this, &Controller::handleResults);
    thread.start();
}

Controller::~Controller()
{
    thread.quit();
    thread.wait();
}

void Controller::handleResults(const QString &des)
{
    qDebug() << "handleResults()" << des << "thread:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
}

Worker.h

#include <QObject>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Worker(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    ~Worker();
public slots:
    void doSomething(const QString& cmd);
signals:
    void resultNotify(const QString& des);
};

Worker.cpp

#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>
#include "Worker.h"

Worker::Worker(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
    qDebug() << "Worker()" << "thread:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
}

Worker::~Worker()
{
    qDebug() << "~Worker()" << "thread:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
}

void Worker::doSomething(const QString &cmd)
{
    qDebug() << "doSomething()" << cmd << "thread:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
    //startRecord();
    emit resultNotify("doSomething ok!");
}


CMakeLists.txt

```cpp
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
project(opencv_example_project)

set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)


find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    config: ${OpenCV_DIR}")
message(STATUS "    version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS "    include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")

find_library(AVCODEC_LIBRARY avcodec)
find_library(AVFORMAT_LIBRARY avformat)
find_library(AVUTIL_LIBRARY avutil)
find_library(AVDEVICE_LIBRARY avdevice)

find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Core)
find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Gui)
find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Multimedia)
find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Widgets)


add_executable(qt_audio_rtmp Controller.cpp main.cpp Worker.cpp)

target_link_libraries(qt_audio_rtmp PRIVATE 
    ${OpenCV_LIBS} 
    Qt::Core
    Qt::Gui
    Qt::Multimedia
    Qt::Widgets
    pthread 
    swresample 
    m 
    swscale 
    avformat    
    avcodec 
    avutil 
    avfilter 
    avdevice 
    postproc 
    z 
    lzma  
    rt)

输出

xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/rtmp/audio_to_rtmp/qt_audio_rtmp/build$ ./qt_audio_rtmp
main thread: 0x7f117b18f7c0
Worker() thread: 0x7f117b18f7c0
doSomething() "copy" thread: 0x7f117a3ad700
handleResults() "doSomething ok!" thread: 0x7f117b18f7c0