如何使用自定义控件

引自：http://weizhulin.blog.51cto.com/1556324/311457/

1.新建View项目

2..新建MyView类，代码如下：

package com.example.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class MyView extends View {     
    private Paint mPaint;     
    private Context mContext;     
    private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";     
         
    public MyView(Context context) {     
        super(context);     
         
    }     
    public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)     
    {     
        super(context,attr);     
         
    }     
    @Override    
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {     
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub     
        super.onDraw(canvas);     
             
        mPaint = new Paint();     
             
        //设置画笔颜色     
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);     
        //设置填充     
        mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);     
             
        //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标     
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);     
             
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);     
        //绘制文字     
        canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);     
    }     
    

}    

3.把 自定义的View加入到main.xml布局文件中,代码如下:  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="50dp"
		android:background="#FF0000"
		android:text="Hello"/>
    
	<com.example.view.MyView 
	android:id="@+id/myview"
 	android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
	 
</LinearLayout>   

4.设置主main,这里把监听器绑定在myView上，点击myView文字会变成"love you".

package com.example.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 
    private MyView myView;
    private TextView textView;
    
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        myView = (MyView)findViewById(R.id.myview);
        
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
        
        OnClickListener onClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				
				textView.setText("love you");
			}
		};
		
		myView.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
		
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

5.整体效果：