网络编程下实现多线程聊天demo

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-02 23:58:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-02 23:58:47 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络 Java概念理解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TSEAHT/article/details/105845913

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Java概念理解同时被 2 个专栏收录

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计算机网络

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1、写一个接收消息的类

public class ReceiveMsg implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;

    private int port;

    private String roleType;

    public ReceiveMsg(int port, String roleType) {
        this.port = port;
        this.roleType = roleType;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                //断开连接
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(this.roleType + ":" + receiveData);
                if ("bye".equals(receiveData)) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

2、写一个发送消息的类

public class SendMsg implements Runnable {

    BufferedReader reader = null;
    DatagramSocket socket = null;


    private int fromPort;

    private String toIp;

    private int toPort;


    public SendMsg(int fromPort, String toIp, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            //创建socket
           socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
           //读取消息内容
           reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {

            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                //消息转换成字节流
                byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
                //声明包
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(dataBytes, 0,
                        dataBytes.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp, this.toPort));
                //发送包
                socket.send(packet);
                if ("bye".equals(data)) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

3、创建一个学生类

public class Student {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new SendMsg(7777, "localhost", 9999)).start();
        new Thread(new ReceiveMsg(8888, "老师")).start();
    }
}

4、创建一个老师类

public class Teacher {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new SendMsg(5555, "localhost", 8888)).start();
        new Thread(new ReceiveMsg(9999, "学生")).start();
    }
}