框架原理:通过反射获取注解信息(实例)

package Reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author jiangwentao
 * @date 2020/5/26
 */
public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Student student = new Student();
        //反射获取类对象 
        Class c = student.getClass();
        //获取类上面的注解 (即：@Target(ElementType.TYPE))
        Annotation[] annotations = c.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        //获取类注解内容
        TableName tableName = (TableName) c.getAnnotation(TableName.class);
        System.out.println(tableName.value());
        //通过反射获取类中属性
        Field name = c.getDeclaredField("name");
        //反射获取属性上的注解
        TableField tableField = name.getAnnotation(TableField.class);
        System.out.println(tableField.type());
    }
}

@TableName("db_student")
class Student {

    @TableField(columnName = "db_id", type = "bigint", length = 20)
    private int id;
    @TableField(columnName = "db_age", type = "int", length = 3)
    private int age;
    @TableField(type = "varchar", length = 20)
    private String name;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * @author jiangwentao
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableName {
    String value();
}

/**
 * @author jiangwentao
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableField {
	//设置default 声明注解时可以不填
    String columnName() default "";

    String type();

    int length();

}