Socket长连接参数解析报错 java.lang.NumberFormatException: null

飞滕人生TYF

于 2023-06-03 21:05:06 发布

阅读量141

点赞数 1

文章标签： java servlet 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/T_Y_F_/article/details/131025439

版权

问题

Socket长连接参数解析报错 java.lang.NumberFormatException: null

详细问题

笔者使用技术框架Servlet + JSP，基于Socket长连接实现实时聊天室
JSP核心代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>实时聊天室</title>
    <script>
    	<c:set var="ChatObjectId" value="${ChatObjectId}"/>
        var socket;
        function connect() {
            socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/bms/chat?ChatObjectId=" + ${ChatObjectId});
            socket.onopen = function () {
                console.log("WebSocket连接已打开");
            };

            socket.onmessage = function (event) {
                var message = event.data;
                // 处理接收到的消息，例如将其显示在聊天窗口中
                var chatWindow = document.getElementById("chat-window");
                var newMessage = document.createElement("p");
                newMessage.textContent = message;
                chatWindow.appendChild(newMessage);
            };
        }

        function sendMessage() {
            var input = document.getElementById("message");
            var message = input.value;
            socket.send(message);
            input.value = "";
        }

        function disconnect() {
            socket.close();
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="chat-window"></div>
    <input type="text" id="message" />
    <button onclick="sendMessage()">发送</button>
    <button onclick="connect()">连接</button>
    <button onclick="disconnect()">断开连接</button>
</body>
</html>

java核心代码

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@ServerEndpoint("/chat")
public class ChatServer {

    private static Set<Session> sessions = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>());
    private static Map<Integer, Session> userSessions = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>());


    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("ChatObjectId") String ChatObjectId) {
        sessions.add(session);
        // 将字符串转换为整数类型的用户ID
        Integer ChatObjectId= Integer.parseInt(ChatObjectId); 
         // 将会话与userId关联，并添加到userSessions集合中
        userSessions.put(ChatObjectId, session);
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException {
        try {
            Jsonb jsonb = JsonbBuilder.create();
            MessagePayload payload = jsonb.fromJson(message, MessagePayload.class);
            Integer targetUserId = payload.getUserId();
            String content = payload.getContent();
            sendToUser(targetUserId, content);
        } catch (JsonbException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendToUser(Integer userId, String message) throws IOException {
        Session session = userSessions.get(userId);
        if (session != null) {
            session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        sessions.remove(session);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Throwable error) {
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行项目，控制台报错

java.lang.NumberFormatException: null
	at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:542)
	at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)
	at com.iflytek.bms.web.listener.ChatServer.onOpen(ChatServer.java:23)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoEndpointBase.doOnOpen(PojoEndpointBase.java:69)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.pojo.PojoEndpointServer.onOpen(PojoEndpointServer.java:48)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsHttpUpgradeHandler.init(WsHttpUpgradeHandler.java:136)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:936)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1789)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决方案

在JSP页面修改

socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/bms/chat?ChatObjectId=" + ${ChatObjectId});

为

socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/bms/chat/ChatObjectId=" + ${ChatObjectId});

原因

@PathParam注解通常用于解析路径参数（修改后的/），而不是查询参数（使用?和&拼接的参数），因此后端接口无法正常获取ChatObjectId的内容，由于默认值为Null，导致报次错误。

疑问

似乎一切都可以解释的通，但是笔者事后复现错误，发现不进行修改也可以正常连接（笔者尝试清楚IDEA缓存于游览器缓存，确定并非IDEA或游览器缓存所导致的），对于该问题，笔者感到好奇，若是有大佬明白，希望指点

原创不易
转载请标明出处
如果对你有所帮助别忘啦点赞支持哈
在这里插入图片描述

飞滕人生TYF

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Socket长连接参数解析报错 java.lang.NumberFormatException: null

Socket长连接参数解析报错 java.lang.NumberFormatException: null
复制链接

扫一扫

Socket长连接参数解析报错 java.lang.NumberFormatException: null

问题

详细问题

解决方案

原因

疑问

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？