第三期书生大模型实战营之Python前置知识

闯关任务1

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

算法流程

1. 去除标点：使用string.punctuation和str.translate去除文本中的标点符号。
2. 转换小写：将文本转换为小写。
3. 分割单词：按空格分割文本，得到单词列表。
4. 统计单词：遍历单词列表，对每个单词进行计数，更新word_count字典。
5. 返回字典：返回包含单词及其出现次数的word_count字典。

代码展示

import string

def wordcount(text):
    # 去除标点符号
    punctuations = string.punctuation
    text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', punctuations))
    
    # 转换为小写并切割
    text = text.lower()
    words = text.split()

    # 存储单词计数
    word_count = {}
    for word in words:
        if word in word_count:
            word_count[word] += 1
        else:
            word_count[word] = 1
    return word_count

if __name__ == "__main__":
    text = """
            Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
            who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
            super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
            a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
            might be other options that are bigger for the
            same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
            so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
            to her.
            """
    
    print(wordcount(text))

闯关任务2

使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记

本地连接远程开发机

Debug记录

活动组织及参考文献

1. 上海人工智能实验室
2. InternLM
3. 课程作业