7.1.1 设计Sales_data类

练习7.1
头文件：

#ifndef SALES_DATA_H
#define SALES_DATA_H
#include <string>

struct Sales_data {
	std::string bookNo;
	unsigned units_sold = 0;
	double revenue = 0;
};
#endif

源文件：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include "Sales_data.h"
using namespace std;


int main() {

    Sales_data total;//保存下一条交易记录的变量
    double price = 0.0;
    //读入第一条交易记录，并确保有数据可以处理
    if (cin >> total.bookNo >> total.units_sold >> price)
    {
        total.revenue = total.units_sold * price;
        Sales_data trans;

        while (cin >> trans.bookNo >> trans.units_sold >> price) {
            //如果我们在处理相同的书
            trans.revenue = trans.units_sold * price;
            if (total.bookNo == trans.bookNo) {
                total.revenue = total.revenue + trans.revenue;
                total.units_sold = total.units_sold + trans.units_sold;
            }
            else {
                //打印前一笔交易的次数
                cout << "Result is " << total.bookNo << " " << total.units_sold << " " << total.revenue << endl;

                total = trans;

            }

        }
        cout << "Result is  " << total.bookNo << " " << total.units_sold << " " << total.revenue << endl; //打印最后一笔交易的结果

    }
    else {
        //没有输入
        cerr << "No data?" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;


}