C++ Primer书中第二章经常用到的Sales_data类

刚接触C++，书中一个练习题需要在网上下载Sales_data.h头文件，因而自己就在网上找到了该文件的内容，写成头文件，放在自己的工作目录内，经验证可以运行。
Sales_data.h头文件代码如下：

/*
 * This file contains code from "C++ Primer, Fifth Edition", by Stanley B.
 * Lippman, Josee Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, and is covered under the
 * copyright and warranty notices given in that book:
 * 
 * "Copyright (c) 2013 by Objectwrite, Inc., Josee Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo."
 * 
 * "The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book,
 * but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no
 * responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for
 * incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the
 * use of the information or programs contained herein."
 * 
 * Permission is granted for this code to be used for educational purposes in
 * association with the book, given proper citation if and when posted or
 * reproduced.Any commercial use of this code requires the explicit written
 * permission of the publisher, Addison-Wesley Professional, a division of
 * Pearson Education, Inc. Send your request for permission, stating clearly
 * what code you would like to use, and in what specific way, to the following
 * address: 
 * 
 * Pearson Education, Inc.
 * Rights and Permissions Department
 * One Lake Street
 * Upper Saddle River, NJ  07458
 * Fax: (201) 236-3290
*/
#ifndef SALES_DATA_H
#define SALES_DATA_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
class Sales_data {
    //友元函数
friend Sales_data add(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
friend std::ostream &print(std::ostream&, const Sales_data&);
friend std::istream &read(std::istream&, Sales_data&);
public:
// constructors
Sales_data(): units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {
}
Sales_data(const std::string &s): 
           bookNo(s), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {
}
Sales_data(const std::string &s, unsigned n, double p):
           bookNo(s), units_sold(n), revenue(p*n) {
}
Sales_data(std::istream &);
// operations on Sales_data objects
std::string isbn() const {
 return bookNo; 
}
Sales_data& combine(const Sales_data&);
double avg_price() const;
private:
std::string bookNo;
unsigned units_sold;
double revenue;
};
// nonmember Sales_data interface functions
Sales_data add(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
std::ostream &print(std::ostream&, const Sales_data&);
std::istream &read(std::istream&, Sales_data&);
// used in future chapters
inline
bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)

{
return lhs.isbn() < rhs.isbn();
}
#endif