C++常用运算符的重载及其代码实例

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、主要运算符的重载

运算符重载，就是对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型，其关键字为 operator。下列代码假设我们定义了person类型数据。

1.赋值运算符 = 的重载

person& operator=(person& per) 
		{
			num = per.num;
			name = per.name;
			return *this;
		}

2.加号运算符号 + 的重载

friend person& operator +(person& per1 , person& per2) 
		{
			per1.num+=per2.num;
			per1.name+=per2.name;
			return per1;
		}

3.输入输出运算符 << , >>的重载

输出运算符 << 的重载：

friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out , person& per) 
		{
			out<<per.num<<","<<per.name<<endl;
			return out; 
		}

输入运算符 >> 的重载：

friend istream& operator>>(istream& in , person& per)
		{
			in>>per.num>>per.name;
			return in;
		}

4.判断运算符 == , != 的重载

判断运算符 == 的重载：

friend bool operator ==(person& per1 , person& per2)
		{
			return (per1.num == per2.num && per1.name ==per2.name );
		}

判断运算符 ！= 的重载：

friend bool operator !=(person& per1 , person& per2)
		{
			return !(per1.num == per2.num && per1.name ==per2.name );
		}  

二、运算符重载完整代码实例

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class person 
{
	public:
		person(int a , string b):num(a),name(b) {  }
		void display() {cout<<num<<" "<<name<<endl;}
		//1.赋值运算符 = 的重载
		person& operator=(person& per) 
		{
			num = per.num;
			name = per.name;
			return *this;
		}
		//2.加号运算符号 + 的重载
		friend person& operator +(person& per1 , person& per2) 
		{
			per1.num+=per2.num;
			per1.name+=per2.name;
			return per1;
		}
		//3.输入输出运算符 << , >>的重载
		friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out , person& per) 
		{
			out<<per.num<<","<<per.name<<endl;
			return out; 
		}
		friend istream& operator>>(istream& in , person& per)
		{
			in>>per.num>>per.name;
			return in;
		}
		//4.判断运算符 == , != 的重载
		friend bool operator ==(person& per1 , person& per2)
		{
			return (per1.num == per2.num && per1.name ==per2.name );
		}
		friend bool operator !=(person& per1 , person& per2)
		{
			return !(per1.num == per2.num && per1.name ==per2.name );
		}  
	private:
		int num;
		string name;

};
int main() {
	// 运算符 = 
	cout<<"----运算符 = 重载实例----"<<endl; 
	person p1(99,"小高");
	person p2 = p1; 
	cout<<p2; 
	// 运算符 + 
	cout<<"----运算符 + 重载实例----"<<endl; 
	person p3 = p1+p2;
	p3.display();
	// 运算符 << , >> 
	cout<<"----运算符 << , >> 重载实例----"<<endl; 
	cout<<"请输入："<<endl;
	cin>>p3;
	cout<<p3;
	// 运算符 == ， ！= 
	cout<<"----运算符 == ，！= 重载实例----"<<endl;
	cout<<(p1 == p2)<<endl;
	cout<<(p1 != p2)<<endl; 
	return 0;
}

总结

以上就是常用运算符的重载啦，应注意不同运算符重载时的不同定义奥。