开启php

在部署易优CMS后，后台提示"Zip支持：NO，请开启php.ini中的php-zip拓展"

下载zip包

zip包各个版本下载地址:http://pecl.php.net/package/zip

在这里我选择1.15.4版本的zip包

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.15.4.tgz
tar xf zip-1.15.4.tgz
cd zip-1.15.4

接下来执行phpize命令，该命令在PHP安装的目录的bin文件下里面

/www/server/php/73/bin/phpize

Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731

接下来配置zip

./configure

直接执行会提示configure: error: Cannot find php-config. Please use --with-php-config=PATH

先找出php-config文件在哪里，然后在执行时加上--with-php-config=PATH

find / --name php-config
/www/server/php/73/bin/php-config

./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/73/bin/php-config

提示configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution，这个错误的含义是没有找到libzip，请重新安装libzip这个软件包

先尝试卸载这个包

yum remove -y libzip

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository plus is listed more than once in the configuration
No Match for argument: libzip
No Packages marked for removal

说明服务器并没有安装libzip这个软件包

下载libzip，官网是：https://libzip.org/download/

cd ~
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.2

接下来编译安装libzip

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

错误提示:

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:4 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
  CMake 3.0.2 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

这里告诉我们，我用的cmake版本是2.8.12.2不满足他所需要的3.0.2

安装新版的cmake，先下载包

cd ~
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.6.2

编译安装

./bootstrap
gmake && gmake install

编译安装完成后，卸载原来的cmake，再添加个软连接，最后继续安装libzip

yum remove -y cmake
ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

# 查看cmake的版本
cmake --version

# 继续安装libzip
cd ~/libzip-1.5.2/build
cmake ..
make && make install

执行上面的安装zip模块的步骤

cd ~/zip-1.15.4
./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/73/bin/php-config
make && make install

# zip拓展就添加在这个目录下面了
Installing shared extensions:     /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/

修改php.ini文件，添加zip模块

vim /www/server/php/73/etc/php.ini

# 配置文件添加这句
extension=zip

重启php-fpm，出现以下错误

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm  done
Starting php-fpm [05-Sep-2019 12:29:57] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip' (tried: /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip (/www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731//www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip.so (/www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731//www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
 done

解决方式如下：

把zip.so分别做个软链接到lib和lib64

ln -s /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip.so /usr/lib/zip.so

ln -s /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/zip.so /usr/lib64/zip.so

#使他们生效
ldconfig /usr/local/lib
ldconfig /usr/local/lib64

重启php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm-73 restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm  done
Starting php-fpm  done

查看模块是否添加成功

php -m | grep zip
zip

php添加zip模块成功，最后删除下载的安装包及其目录

rm -rf cmake-3.6.2 cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz libzip-1.5.2 libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz zip-1.15.4 zip-1.15.4.tgz