centos7下搭建lnmp环境包含yum源直接安装和源码编译安装，以及php5.3和php7.6版本

一、yum源直接搭建

1.安装epel源

CentOS自带的网络源有些软件包没有，epel源包含更多的软件包

yum install -y epel-release

2.安装mariadb

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

初始化mariadb

mysql_secure_installation

启动mariadb，并设为开机自启

3.安装php模块

yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg\* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash php-fpm php-pecl-zendopcache

配置php-fpm

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
	listen = /var/run/php-fpm/fastcgi.socket
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx
    user = nginx
    group = nginx
    php_flag[display_errors] = on

创建nginx用户，让nginx来管理php-fpm

groupadd nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

修改权限

chown -R nginx.nginx /var/run/php-fpm

启动php-fpm，并设为开机自启

systemctl start php-fpm && systemctl enable php-fpm

3.安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
	server {
   
    listen       80 default_server;
    listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index        index.php index.html;
...
    location ~ \.php$ {
   
        fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php-fpm/fastcgi.socket;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;	
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

启动nginx，并设为开机自启

systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx

4.测试环境是否搭建成功

删除nginx家目录的主页文件，并添加php测试文件

rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html && echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

打开浏览器，输入你的ip地址，出现php版本界面，环境搭建完成

二、源码版LNMP环境的搭建

1.安装mysql

mysql官网：http://www.mysql.org

下载mysql5.7二进制包