LeetCode 535 Encode and Decode TinyURL (HashMap)

TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.

Design the encode and decode methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/encode-and-decode-tinyurl/#/description

题目分析：按长度最短字典序递增的方式构造TinyURL

击败77.5%

public class Codec {
    
    HashMap<String, String> dec = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap<String, String> enc = new HashMap<>();

    public String getNext(String cur) {
        String code = enc.get(cur);
        if (code == null) {
            return "0";
        }
        int len = code.length();
        char ch = code.charAt(len - 1);
        String ans = "";
        if (ch == '9') {
            ans = code.substring(0, len - 1) + 'Z';
        }
        else if (ch == 'Z') {
            ans = code.substring(0, len - 1) + 'z';
        }
        else if (ch == 'z') {
            ans = code + '0';
        } else {
            ans = code.substring(0, len - 2) + (code.charAt(len - 1) + 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        String shortUrl = getNext(longUrl);
        enc.put(longUrl, shortUrl);
        dec.put(shortUrl, longUrl);
        return shortUrl;
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        return dec.get(shortUrl);
    }
}

// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));