Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
一个素数每次变动一位成为另一个素数,问最少步数。过程中始终是四位素数。bfs的最短路思想,写一个判断素数的函数,然后对每一位变化,就行了,如果它要输出路径,就写一个结构体,用链表的方式处理,我都想好了。
小提普斯:不要忘了impossible。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int leap[10005], dp[10005];
queue<int>p;
int bit[5];
bool check(int x)
{
int i, temp;
temp = sqrt(x*1.0);
for (i = 2; i <= temp; i++)
{
if (x%i == 0)
{
return false;
break;
}
}
if (i == temp+1 )
return true;
}
int main()
{
int i, j, m, n, ans, temp, pre, now1, now2;
int a, b, t;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
memset(leap, 0, sizeof(leap));
memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
leap[a] = 1; dp[a] = 0;
p.push(a); pre = 1;
while (p.size())
{
temp = p.front(); pre = 1;
bit[1] = temp % 10;
bit[2] = (temp / 10) % 10;
bit[3] = (temp / 100) % 10;
bit[4] = (temp / 1000);
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
if (i != 1)
pre = pre * 10;
for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
{
if (j == bit[i])continue;
else
{
now1 = temp - bit[i] * pre + j*pre;
}
if (now1 >= 1000 && now1 <= 9999)
{
if (!leap[now1]&&check(now1)){
leap[now1] = 1;
dp[now1] = dp[temp] + 1;
p.push(now1);
}
}
}
}
p.pop();
}
if (leap[b])
cout << dp[b] << endl;
else
cout << "Impossible" << endl;
}
return 0;
}