shell - for命令讲义

for命令简介

循环遍历

for var in list
do
	commands
done

list 可以是命令 eg: ll 列出文件名

for 循环读取列表值

遍历列表

#!/bin/bash
for i in apple orange pear melon banana
do
	echo "$i is a appitizing fruits"
done

遍历连续数字

#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..20}
do
	echo "number is $i"
done

输出格式两位的01

#!/bin/bash
for i in {01..20}
do
	echo "number is $i"
done

for循环读取变量的值

#!/bin/bash
#shell把空格当成分隔符IFS输入分隔符默认是空格，我们可以自己修改他的值IFS=":"就是以：作为分隔符。
list="orange apple melon pear banana mango"
for i in $lits
do
	echo "$i is my hobbit"
done

for循环从命令执行结果中遍历值

#!/bin/bash
#命令替换$()
#路径的解析？

for i in $(ls /opt/) 
do
	if [ -d /opt/$i ];then
		echo "/opt/$i  is a dictory"
	elif [ -f /opt/$i ];then
		echo "/opt/$i is a file "
	else
		echo "error"
	fi
done
	

cat name.txt
beijing
guanzhou
shenzhen
hu bei

#!/bin/bash
for i in $(cat name.txt)
do
	echo "$i"
done

#  运行之后得到
beijing
guanzhou
shenzhen
hu
bei
# 如何获取呢，想到IFS  我们改一下系统默认的分隔符
# 将换行符当成分隔符就能实现
IFS=$"\n"
for i in $(cat name.txt)
do
	echo "$i"
done

#运行脚本后得到
beijing
guanzhou
shenzhen
hu bei

c语言分隔的for循环

c语言的for循环

for(i=0;i<10[i++)
do
	printf("the number is %d\n",i)
done

shell中

for((i=0;i<10;i++))
do
	printf("the number is %d\n",i)
done

sum=0
for((i=0;i<101;i++))
do
	((sum+=$i))
done

echo "1+2+3+..+100= $sum"