设计模式MVP案例----省市查询

                                                 省市查询MVP

一、需求分析

选择省份，给出下辖的市；选择市，给出下辖的区县。

二、概要设计

首先，Model-view-presenter (MVP) 是使用者接口设计模式的一种，被广范用于便捷自动化单元测试和在呈现逻辑中改良分离关注点（separation of concerns）。

·        Model 定义使用者接口所需要被显示的资料模型，一个模型包含着相关的商业逻辑。

·        View 视图为呈现使用者接口的终端，用以表现来自 Model 的资料，和使用者命令路由再经过 Presenter 对事件处理后的资料。

·        Presenter 包含着元件的事件处理，负责检索 Model 取得资料，和将取得的资料经过格式转换与 View 进行沟通。

在MVP模式中View并不直接使用Model，他们之间的通信是通过Presenter来进行的，所有的交互都发生在Presenter内部。

Presenter类图

 

 

三、主要代码

（1）    Presenter

 

using System;

usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

 

namespace Presenter

{

    public interface IPresenter

    {

        void ShowProvinces();

        void ShowCities(int provinceId);

        void ShowDistricts(int cityId);

    }

using System;

usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using Domain;

usingSystem.ComponentModel.Composition;

usingSystem.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;

using IRepository;

 

namespace Presenter

{

    [Export(typeof(IPresenter))]

    public class MyPresenter : IPresenter

    {

        private IView _view;

 

        [ImportingConstructor]

        public MyPresenter(IView view)

        {

            _view = view;

        }

 

        [Import]

        private IData _data;

 

        public void ShowCities(int provinceId)

        {

            _view.Cities = _data.Cities.Where(t=> t.ProvinceId == provinceId).OrderBy(t => t.CitySort).ToList();

        }

 

        public void ShowDistricts(int cityId)

        {

            _view.Districts =_data.Districts.Where(t => t.CityId == cityId).OrderBy(t =>t.DisSort).ToList();

        }

 

        public void ShowProvinces()

        {

            _view.Prvinces =_data.Provinces.OrderBy(t => t.ProSort).ToList();

        }

    }

}

（2）    UI

 

using System;

usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

usingSystem.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

usingSystem.Threading.Tasks;

usingSystem.Windows.Forms;

using Domain;

using Presenter;

usingSystem.ComponentModel.Composition;

using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;

 

namespace QueryUI

{

    [Export(typeof(IView))]

    public partial class Form1 : Form, IView

    {

        [Import]

        private IPresenter _presenter;

 

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            cmb_Province.DisplayMember = "ProName";

            cmb_Province.ValueMember = "ProId";

            cmb_City.DisplayMember = "CityName";

            cmb_City.ValueMember = "CityId";

            cmb_District.DisplayMember = "DisName";

            cmb_District.ValueMember = "DisId";

 

            //_presenter = new MyPresenter(this);

            MyComposePart();

        }

 

        //宿主MEF并组装部件

        internal void MyComposePart()

        {

            //获取特定类型的Assemble

            var catelog = new DirectoryCatalog(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);

            //初始化MEF容器

            var container = new CompositionContainer(catelog);

            //向容器添加部件

            container.ComposeParts(this);

        }

 

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            _presenter.ShowProvinces();

        }

 

        private void cmb_Province_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            var provinceId = (int)cmb_Province.SelectedValue;

            _presenter.ShowCities(provinceId);

        }

 

        private void cmb_City_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            var cityId = (int)cmb_City.SelectedValue;

            _presenter.ShowDistricts(cityId);

        }

 

        private void cmb_District_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

 

        }

 

        public IEnumerable<Province> Prvinces { set{ cmb_Province.DataSource = value; } }

 

        public IEnumerable<City> Cities { set { cmb_City.DataSource = value; } }

 

        public IEnumerable<District> Districts { set{ cmb_District.DataSource = value; } }

 

 

    }

}

 

四、运行结果