springcloud篇】七. Zuul服务网关

中国加油，武汉加油！

篇幅较长，请配合目录观看

项目准备

1. 本案例基于springcloud篇】六. Hystrix熔断器

1. Zuul简介

服务网关是微服务架构中一个不可或缺的部分。通过服务网关统一向外系统提供REST API的过程中，除了具备服务路由、均衡负载功能之外，它还具备了权限控制(鉴权)等功能。Spring Cloud Netflix中的Zuul就担任了这样的一个角色，为微服务架构提供了前门保护的作用，同时将权限控制这些较重的非业务逻辑内容迁移到服务路由层面，使得服务集群主体能够具备更高的可复用性和可测试性。

2. 相关链接

1. 官网：https://github.com/Netflix/zuul

3. zuul加入后的架构

4. 快速入门

4.1 新建springcloud-zuul-8484（module-maven）

4.2 导包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nz1904-springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wpj</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-zuul-8484</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--导入Zuul的依赖  重点的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

4.3 编写启动类

package com.wpj;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy // 开启Zuul的网关功能
public class ZuulApplication8484 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication8484.class, args);
    }
}

4.4 编写application.properties

# 服务端口
server.port=8484

zuul.routes.springcloud-consumer.path=/consumer/**
zuul.routes.springcloud-consumer.url=http://127.0.0.1:8282

4.5 启动7001，8181，8282，8484访问测试

5. 面写服务的路由

5.1 导依赖

<!--导入eureka客户端-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

5.2 修改程序入口

package com.wpj;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy // 开启Zuul的网关功能
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ZuulApplication8484 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication8484.class, args);
    }
}

5.3 修改application.properties

server.port=8484

zuul.routes.springcloud-consumer.path=/consumer/**
zuul.routes.springcloud-consumer.url=springcloud-consumer

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka.7001.com:7001/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.ip-address=127.0.0.1
eureka.instance.instance-id=springcloud-zuul-8484

5.4 重启8484程序入口