MGRE基础实验

实验题目要求如下：

1.构建拓扑图并且进行IP规划

2.对路由器和PC进行IP配置

(1).R1：

#
interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol hdlc
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#

(2).ISP：

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 
#
#
interface Serial4/0/0
 link-protocol hdlc
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#

#
interface Serial4/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
 ppp authentication-mode pap 
 ip address 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
#
interface Serial3/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
 ppp authentication-mode chap 
 ip address 32.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#

(3).R3：

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 22.1.1.2 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
#

(4).R4：

[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 32.1.1.2 24
[r4]int    
[r4]interface gi    
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
(5).PC1

(6).PC2

(7).PC3

 3.内网实现全网可达

 R1    0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        Serial4/0/0

R3     0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   22.1.1.1        Serial4/0/0

R4     0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   32.1.1.1        Serial4/0/0
4.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

[r1]interface s4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

5.R2-R3为PPP封装（R2为主认证方）

Pap 密文发送账号密码

[r2]aaa

[r2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456

[r2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp

[r2]int s4/0/1

[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456

6.R2-R4为PPP封装（R2为主认证方）

Chap 密文发送账号密码

[r2]aaa

[r2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456

[r2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp

[r2]int s3/0/0

[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r4]int s4/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

7.R1、R3、R4构建MGRE环境，仅R1IP地址固定

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[r3]interface  Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Aug  2 2023 22:16:05-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 255.255.255.0 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Aug  2 2023 22:25:01-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

8.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有pc可以互相访问，并日可访问R2的环回 
[r1]rip 
[r1-rip-1]vers 2 
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]vers 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0  
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]vers 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

9.查看每个路由器路由表

(1).R1

(2).R2

(3).R3

(4).R4

10.关闭水平分割来实现路由的全网正常收敛

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

11.测试

(1).PC1

(1).PC2

(1).PC3