MPLS实验

题目要求如下：

 构建拓扑图：

 实验分析：

1）先配置公网IP和路由，启动mpls协议；
2）建立VPN空间，并分配到对应接口，r2和r4建立bgp邻居；
3）用动态路由协议做r6和r7的MPLS VPN；
4）用静态路由做r1和r5的MPLS VPN；

1.设备配置：

（1）.R1
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Aug 14 2023 20:42:54-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

（2）.R2

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

启mpls协议
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls                                           启mpls协议
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp                             激活LDP协议
[r2-mpls-ldp]q                                  在所有标签经过的接口上开启协议
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls         开启MPLS
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp   激活LDP协议

建立vpn空间b1
[r2]ip vpn-instance b1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]route-distinguisher 1:1            
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]q

建vpn空间a1
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]q

绑定vpn空间
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

与r4建立bgp
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2             和对端建立正常BGP邻居关系，可传递正常的公网路由
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable

启rip协议
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R6与r2使用双向重发布，实现路由共享
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route rip 1

导入r1的直连静态路由（r1重发布到r2）
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route direct
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route static
（3）.R3

3.R3配置

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

启OSPF协议

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

启MPLS协议

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

（4）.R4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q    

建立vpn空间b2
[r4]ip vpn-instance b2
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]q
建立vp空间a2
[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]q

绑定vpn空间到相应接口
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

与r2建立bgp
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

启ospf协议
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]area 0        
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

R4与r7双向重发布
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2
[r4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-a2]q
[r4-bgp]q       
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

导入r7的直连、静态路由
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route direct
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route static

（5）.R5
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Aug 14 2023 23:12:32-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

（6）.R6
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Aug 14 2023 23:16:02-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

（7）.R7

[Huawei]sy    
[Huawei]sysname r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
Aug 14 2023 23:17:42-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Aug 14 2023 23:18:52-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

2，测试