C++编译安装Tensorflow

C++编译安装Tensorflow遇见了很多大坑。。。爬了两天爬出来了。

1.下载bazel。默认安装的是bazel0.27.1。

> echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list
>curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
>sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install bazel

为了编译tensorflow1.13.1需要使用bazel0.21.0.

卸载bazel0.27.1

sudo apt-get remove bazel

在Github上下载0.21.0,输入以下命令安装，下载地址

2.下载Tensorflow源码

Tensorflow源码

3.进入源码根目录，打开终端，输入以下命令，对Tensorflow进行配置。

./configure

thorking@thorking:~/tensorflow-r1.13$ ./configure
Extracting Bazel installation...
WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown".
INFO: Invocation ID: 8dbb128b-33cc-4574-924b-6fbc04e22246
You have bazel 0.21.0 installed.
Please specify the location of python. [Default is /home/thorking/anaconda3/bin/python]:  


Found possible Python library paths:
  /home/thorking/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use.  Default is [/home/thorking/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages]

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: n
No XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: n
No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: n
No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y
CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: 


Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: 


Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 


Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: 


Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: N
No TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: 


Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with.
You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus.
Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1]: 


Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: n
nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler.

Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: 


Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: N
No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: 


Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: N
Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds.

Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=<>" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details.
	--config=mkl         	# Build with MKL support.
	--config=monolithic  	# Config for mostly static monolithic build.
	--config=gdr         	# Build with GDR support.
	--config=verbs       	# Build with libverbs support.
	--config=ngraph      	# Build with Intel nGraph support.
	--config=dynamic_kernels	# (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects.
Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features:
	--config=noaws       	# Disable AWS S3 filesystem support.
	--config=nogcp       	# Disable GCP support.
	--config=nohdfs      	# Disable HDFS support.
	--config=noignite    	# Disable Apacha Ignite support.
	--config=nokafka     	# Disable Apache Kafka support.
	--config=nonccl      	# Disable NVIDIA NCCL support.
Configuration finished

4.使用bazel命令进行编译。这里是需要有GPU的

bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow:libtensorflow_cc.so

5.编译出现问题。

问题一：抓取前两个包icu和grpc一直报错

再次编译观察发现是因为网络问题，抓取包抓取的时候网络暂停，于是切换手机热点下载，快很多。将两个包下载完后开始正式编译。

问题二：编译完成后，发现编译失败。。。

主要是_U_S_Stensorflow_Scc_Cops_Scandidate_Usampling_Uops_Ugen_Ucc___Utensorflow/libtensorflow_framework.so:

等未定义。

将/etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf文件打开修改，添加

/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64

然后保存关闭，运行一下生效

sudo ldconfig

再次编译。

编译成功。

6.编译Protobuf和Eigen

# protobuf
mkdir /tmp/proto
./tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh
cd tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads/protobuf/
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/tmp/proto/
make
make install

# eigen
mkdir /tmp/eigen
cd ../eigen
mkdir build_dir
cd build_dir
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/eigen/ ../
make install

（1）在执行./autogen.sh的时候报错

输入sudo apt-get install autoconf 安装autoreconf

执行完./autogen.sh后文件夹下才会出现configure脚本，才可以编译。

（2）在编译安装好protobuf和eigen之后，最好将存储在/tmp文件夹中的protobuf和eigen拷贝一份，防止电脑下次开机之后文件丢失。

（3）在执行./tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh的时候，可能会因为网络速度与延迟问题而导致某个包下载失败。重新运行这个脚本会重新开始下载已经下载过的文件。打开这个脚本文件，对下载过的文件进行注释，就可以选择性下载。

7.在进行例子测试的时候发现bug

fatal error: absl/strings/string_view.h: 没有那个文件或目录

解决办法：

直接将absl文件夹加入include_directories

测试的时候遇到的其他bug及解决办法：

test.cc文件直接编译：https://blog.csdn.net/u011285477/article/details/93975689

加载pb文件预测结果：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37541097/article/details/86232687