ANSYS 有限元分析 后处理 结点解与单元解-命令流对应的GUI操作

本文是对这篇文章中的命令流寻找其对应的GUI操作（如果有）：

ANSYS 有限元分析 后处理 结点解与单元解-CSDN博客

下面这个对应的GUI操作为在官方帮助文档Ansys_Mechanical_APDL_Command_Reference_2中查到的，对应的版本是2022R2，但很多命令在GUI中找不到。

如果想找GUI对应的命令流，在GUI中进行操作时，注意观察状态栏的（/PREP7）这样的显示字眼，或者在操作的GUI小窗口中看是否有提示的命令语句。

这两个命令可以查看当前的状态

*STATUS,Par,IMIN,IMAX,JMIN,JMAX,KMIN,KMAX,LMIN,LMAX,MMIN,MMAX,
KPRI

列出当前参数和缩略语

Utility Menu>List>Other>Named Parameter
Utility Menu>List>Other>Parameters
Utility Menu>List>Status>Parameters>All Parameters
Utility Menu>List>Status>Parameters>Named Parameters

/STATUS,Lab

列出运行项的状态，包括当前的单位制等。

Utility Menu>List>Status>Global Status

Finish                    !退出当前处理器

Main Menu>Finish

/Clear,all                !清除所有

Utility Menu>File>Clear & Start New

/UNITS, USER, MM

该命令不能从菜单中访问。

Preprocessor>Material Props>Material Library>Select Units

/Prep7                    !访问前处理器

Main Menu>Preprocessor

BLOCK,X1,X2,Y1,Y2,Z1,Z2

Block,0,60,-5,5,-3,3    !创建六面体

基于工作平面坐标创建块体。

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Block>By Dimensions

/VIEW,WN,XV,YV,ZV

/View,,1,1,1            !设置视图

定义显示的观看方向。

WN：命令应用的窗口号(或全部)(默认为1)。

沿着从点XV,YV,ZV(在全局坐标系中)到全局坐标系原点的直线观察对象。对于切片显示，假定切割平面垂直于这条线。如果XV = WP，修改视图，使其垂直于当前定义的工作平面。默认为(0,0,1)。

Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Pan, Zoom, Rotate

VPLOT,NV1,NV2,NINC,DEGEN,SCALE

Vplot                    !Plot volumes

显示选中的物体。

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Check Geom>Show Degeneracy>Plot Degen Volus
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Show Degeneracy>Plot Degen Volus
Utility Menu>Plot>Specified Entities>Volumes
Utility Menu>Plot>Volumes

!定义属性
ET, 1, SOLID185            !定义单元类型

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Element Type>Add/Edit/Delete

MP, EX, 1, 2E11            !定义弹性模量
MP, NUXY, 1, 0.3        !定义泊松比

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Load Step Opts>Other>Change Mat Props>Material Models
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Material Props>Material Models
Main Menu>Solution>Load Step Opts>Other>Change Mat Props>Material Models

!网格划分
TYPE, 1                               ! 激活单元类型号1

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>Default Attribs
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Elements>Elem Attributes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Elem Ext Opts

MAT, 1                                ! 激活材料号1、将此材质编号分配给随后定义的元素(默认为1)。

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>Default Attribs
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Elements>Elem Attributes

ESIZE, 3                              ! 单元尺寸设置为3

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>ManualSize>Global>Size
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>SmartSize>Adv Opts

VMESH, ALL                            ! 执行分网

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Volumes>Free
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Volumes>Mapped>4 to 6 sided

EPLOT                                 ! Plot Elements

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>CMS>CMS Superelements>By Picking
Utility Menu>Plot>Elements

FINISH                                ! 退出当前处理器

!设置边界条件
/SOLU                                 ! 访问求解器

Main Menu>Solution

NSEL, S, LOC, X, 0                    ! 选择x坐标值为0的全部结点

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>CMS>CMS Superelements>By Picking
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Pre-tens Elemnts
Utility Menu>Select>Entities

D, ALL, ALL, 0                        ! 指定边界条件为固定约束

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>PerfEC>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>TimeInt>J-Normal>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>TimeInt>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>Voltage>J-Normal>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>Voltage>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>EdgeMVP>Flux
Par'l>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>ScalarPot>Flux
Normal>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>ScalarPot>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>VectorPot>Flux
Par'l>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>VectorPot>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On Node
Components
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>BasePSD>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>MultiPtBas>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Thermal>Temperature>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Spectrum>BasePSD>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Spectrum>MultiPtBas>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>PerfEC>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>TimeInt>J-Normal>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>TimeInt>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>Voltage>J-Normal>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>Voltage>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Boundary>EdgeMVP>Flux Par'l>On
Nodes

ALLSEL,ALL                            ! 全选

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>CMS>CMS Superelements>By Picking
Utility Menu>Select>Everything
Utility Menu>Select>Everything Below>Selected Areas
Utility Menu>Select>Everything Below>Selected Elements
Utility Menu>Select>Everything Below>Selected Keypoints
Utility Menu>Select>Everything Below>Selected Lines
Utility Menu>Select>Everything Below>Selected Volumes

有很多命令在GUI中找不到

!施加均布载荷
NSEL, S, LOC, Y, 5                    ! 选择y坐标值为5的全部结点

SF, ALL, PRES, 1                      ! 施加均布荷载

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>AppImped_E>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Boundary>AppShield>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>AppSurfChar>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Flag>AppInfinite>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Flag>AppMaxwell>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Field Surface Intr>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Fluid/ANSYS>Field Surface>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Fluid/ANSYS>Impedance>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Flag>AppInfinite>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Other>AppMaxwell>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Pressure>On Node Components
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Pressure>On Nodes

!施加集中载荷
N1 = NODE(60,-5,-3)                   ! 获取坐标值为(60,-5,-3)的结点编号
N2 = NODE(60,-5,3)                    ! 获取坐标值为(60,-5,3)的结点编号

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Nodes>In Active CS
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Nodes>On Working Plane

F, N1, FY, -50                        ! 施加集中荷载
F, N2, FY, -50                        ! 施加集中荷载

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>AppCharge>On Nodes

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>AppCurrent>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>ImprCurr>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Other>AppCurrSeg>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Other>AppMagFlux>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>On Node
Components
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>On Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>MultiPtNod>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>NodePSD>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>SinglPtFor>On
Nodes
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Thermal>Heat Flow>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>AppCharge>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>AppCurrent>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Electric>Excitation>ImprCurr>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Other>AppCurrSeg>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Magnetic>Other>AppMagFlux>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>On Node Components
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>MultiPtNod>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>NodePSD>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Spectrum>SinglPtFor>On Nodes
Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Thermal>Heat Flow>On Nodes

ALLSEL,ALL                            ! 全选
EPLOT                                 ! Plot Elements

!求解
ANTYPE,STATIC                         ! 设置分析类型为静力分析

Utility Menu>List>Status>Solution>Analysis Type

SOLVE                                 ! 提交求解器进行求解

Main Menu>Solution>Solve>Current LS

FINISH                                ! 退出当前处理器

!后处理
/POST1                                ! 访问POST1后处理器

Main Menu>General Postproc

/VIEW,, 0, 0, 1                       ! 设置视图

PLDISP, 2                             ! 显示结构变形形状且重叠显示结构变形前后的形状。

Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Deformed Shape
Utility Menu>Plot>Results>Deformed Shape
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Deformed Shape

ANDSCL                                ! 生成变形形状的动画

Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Deformed Shape

!显示位移云图
/POST1                                ! 访问POST1后处理器
/VIEW,, 0, 0, 1                       ! 设置视图
!PLNSOL 为用等值线或云图的方式显示结点处的计算结果；PLESOL 为用等值线或云图的方式显示单元的计算结果。
PLNSOL, U, Y,                         ! 绘制y方向位移云图

Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solu
Utility Menu>Plot>Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solution
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Animate Over Results
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Animate Over Time
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Deformed Results
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Dynamic Results
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Isosurfaces
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Mode Shape
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Q-Slice Contours
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Animate>Time-harmonic

PLESOL,Item,Comp,KUND,Fact,AVG

Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Element Solu
Utility Menu>Plot>Results>Contour Plot>Elem Solution

/EDGE,1,0                             ! 仅显示边缘轮廓(对于等值线显示)

Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Style>Edge Options

!显示连续应力云图
/POST1                                ! 访问POST1后处理器
/VIEW,, 0, 0, 1                       ! 设置视图
PLNSOL, S, X                          ! 绘制x方向连续正应力云图
/EDGE,1,1                             ! 显示所有单元面之间的公共线(对于等值线显示)
/REPLOT                               ! Replot

Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane
Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Delete Path>All Paths
Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Delete Path>By Name
Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Plot Paths
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Circuit>Scale Icon
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Delete Path>All Paths
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Delete Path>By Name
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Plot Paths
Utility Menu>Plot>Replot
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Style>Symmetry Expansion>Expansion by values

!PLESOL 命令绘制的云图的等应力线 (contour lines) 呈锯齿状，PLNSOL 命令绘制的云图的等应力线平滑连续。

!显示非连续应力云图
/POST1                                ! 访问POST1后处理器
/VIEW,, 0, 0, 1                       ! 设置视图
PLESOL, S, X                          ! 绘制x方向非连续正应力云图
/EDGE,1,1                             ! 显示所有单元面之间的公共线(对于等值线显示)
/REPLOT                               ! Replot

!提取结点应力/单元结点应力
ESEL,S, , ,141                        ! 选择141号单元
ESEL,A, , ,142                        ! 选择142号单元

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>CMS>CMS Superelements>By Picking
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Circuit>Delete Elements
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Pre-tens Elemnts
Utility Menu>Select>Entities

/PNUM,NODE,1                          ! 显示结点编号

Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Numbering

/REPLOT                               ! Replot

/GRAPHICS,POWER                       ! 开启 PowerGraphics Display、定义图形显示的类型。

Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Style>Hidden-Line Options

/EFACET,2                             ! 对于二阶单元，输出中间结点信息。指定PowerGraphics显示的每个元素边缘的切面数。

Main Menu>General Postproc>Options for Outp
Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solu
Utility Menu>List>Results>Options
Utility Menu>Plot>Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solution
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Multi-Plot Contrls
Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Style>Size and Shape

! /EFACET,1                           ! 对于二阶单元，不输出中间结点信息。

/REPLOT                               ! Replot

PRNSOL,S,COMP                         ! 列出结点上的应力结果，六个分量全部列出。

!PRESOL,S,COMP                         ! 列出单元上的应力数据，六个分量全部列出。

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