1.报错信息
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9.0.4\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=57655:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 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mons\1.7.2\junit-platform-commons-1.7.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.7.2\junit-jupiter-params-5.7.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.7.2\junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.7.2\junit-platform-engine-1.7.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\mockito\mockito-core\3.9.0\mockito-core-3.9.0.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.10.22\byte-buddy-1.10.22.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.10.22\byte-buddy-agent-1.10.22.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\objenesis\objenesis\3.2\objenesis-3.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\3.9.0\mockito-junit-jupiter-3.9.0.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\skyscreamer\jsonassert\1.5.0\jsonassert-1.5.0.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\com\vaadin\external\google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.12\spring-core-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.12\spring-jcl-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\xmlunit\xmlunit-core\2.8.3\xmlunit-core-2.8.3.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.13.1\junit-4.13.1.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\2.2\hamcrest-core-2.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-test\2.5.6\spring-boot-test-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.5.6\spring-boot-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-test\5.3.12\spring-test-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\2.5.6\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\2.5.6\spring-boot-starter-aop-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.7\aspectjweaver-1.9.7.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.5.6\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\4.0.3\HikariCP-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.3.12\spring-jdbc-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\jakarta\transaction\jakarta.transaction-api\1.3.3\jakarta.transaction-api-1.3.3.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\jakarta\persistence\jakarta.persistence-api\2.2.3\jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\5.4.32.Final\hibernate-core-5.4.32.Final.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.4.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.4.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\javassist\javassist\3.27.0-GA\javassist-3.27.0-GA.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\jboss\jandex\2.2.3.Final\jandex-2.2.3.Final.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.5.1\classmate-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\dom4j\dom4j\2.1.3\dom4j-2.1.3.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\5.1.2.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-5.1.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-runtime\2.3.5\jaxb-runtime-2.3.5.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.5\txw2-2.3.5.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.12\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\com\sun\activation\jakarta.activation\1.2.2\jakarta.activation-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-jpa\2.5.6\spring-data-jpa-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\2.5.6\spring-data-commons-2.5.6.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\5.3.12\spring-orm-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.3.12\spring-tx-5.3.12.jar;C:\Users\tianyu.wang\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\5.3.12\spring-aspects-5.3.12.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.xiao.dao.ProductCategoryRepositoryTest
org.junit.runners.model.InvalidTestClassError: Invalid test class 'com.xiao.dao.ProductCategoryRepositoryTest':
1. The class com.xiao.dao.ProductCategoryRepositoryTest is not public.
2. Test class should have exactly one public constructor
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:525)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.<init>(ParentRunner.java:92)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:137)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner.<init>(SpringRunner.java:49)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:50)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
进程已结束，退出代码为 -1
2.解决办法
类名左边没有加public修饰符导致的
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
class ProductCategoryRepositoryTest
改成
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProductCategoryRepositoryTest
问题解决
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