python 获取wifi信息遇到的问题

一、套接字篇：

1、最开始的问题是，怎么监听特定的端口，尝试了半天，最后发现是防火墙没有关的原因。

       当然，需要在局域网内部。

2、成功监听获取数据后又遇到问题了，令人头大的python编码问题,获取的数据时json对象，

需要解码，查到需要decode('utf-8')把bytes转换为str，但是，json.load(data)还是错误，折腾半天才发现，

我json.load()的对象 是 data = {...}， 看起来真的没问题啊，问题就是监听到的数据 就有 ‘’data =‘’，就是这几个英文，我json.load()半天一个劲报错，气炸了。

3、当我发现了 那个 ''data = '问题后 好办啊  data_str = data[5:]  切片 去掉，终于可以load转换成dict了，但是问题又来了，

此时没接收几次数据，就报错,解码错误，大致是不能用utf-8解码（有中文的原因吧），但是改成各种编码，都没有用，最后，在网上看到了救命的东西，解码时候加上'ignore'  即 data.decode('utf-8','ignore')终于可以接收多一些数据不报错了，我以为这就ok了。

4、没想到，还有一个问题在等着我，接收数据一段时间，然后报给我，说解码不能终止的异常，网上查了，各种说法都有，

有说因为json里面有特殊符号的，有说服务器传来的数据里面有异常信息的...

最后我是从淘宝得到正确答案的，没错，就是万能的淘宝，卖家提示我，可以打印异常调试信息，于是乎，我照做了，发现异常的数据真的没法截止，

正确数据

data_right = {'id': '00272dd0', 'mmac': '2e:3a:e8:27:2d:d0', 'rate': '1', 'wssid': 'TianWei', 'wmac': 'c0:ee:fb:d8:d0:b6', 'time': 'Tue May 01 16:42:30 2018', 'data': [{'mac': 'c0:ee:fb:d8:d0:b6', 'rssi': '-61', 'range': '7.1', 'router': 'TianWei'}, {'mac': 'dc:fe:18:d0:b1:8e', 'rssi': '-70', 'rssi1': '-70', 'range': '15.3', 'router': '002'}, {'mac': '00:11:7f:11:f4:49', 'rssi': '-90', 'range': '84.0', 'router': 'iU-QiFangYuan'}, {'mac': 'c4:36:55:89:76:55', 'rssi': '-82', 'range': '42.5'}, {'mac': '34:96:72:1f:10:c5', 'rssi': '-82', 'rssi1': '-82', 'rssi2': '-81', 'rssi3': '-81', 'range': '39.0'}, {'mac': '34:96:72:f6:50:62', 'rssi': '-86', 'range': '59.7'}, {'mac': '1c:fa:68:30:ea:a2', 'rssi': '-73', 'range': '19.7', 'router': 'nihao'}, {'mac': 'c4:36:55:47:01:9d', 'rssi': '-91', 'range': '91.5'}, {'mac': 'bc:46:99:62:13:b6', 'rssi': '-82', 'range': '42.5', 'router': 'sun1'}, {'mac': 'bc:46:99:e3:5f:ca', 'rssi': '-89', 'range': '77.1', 'router': 'TP-LINK_5FCA'}, {'mac': '50:fa:84:26:f9:3e', 'rssi': '-92', 'range': '99.7', 'router': 'HYRJZ5'}, {'mac': 'fc:d7:33:a3:8b:9c', 'rssi': '-91', 'range': '91.5', 'router': 'TP-LINK_8B9C'}, {'mac': 'd8:32:14:49:a7:10', 'rssi': '-82', 'range': '42.5', 'router': 'Tenda_49A710'}

错误数据：

data_b = b'data={"id":"00272dd0","mmac":"2e:3a:e8:27:2d:d0","rate":"1","wssid":"TianWei","wmac":"c0:ee:fb:d8:d0:b6","time":"Tue May 01 16:16:16 2018","data":[{"mac":"cc:81:da:ce:e2:d0","rssi":"-76","rssi1":"-76","rssi2":"-73","rssi3":"-78","range":"18.1","router":"2.4G"},{"mac":"c8:3a:35:f0:c4:d0","rssi":"-53","rssi1":"-52","rssi2":"-85","rssi3":"-54","range":"4.2","router":"Tenda_F0C4D0"},{"mac":"2c:57:31:6b:38:aa","rssi":"-81","rssi1":"-81","rssi2":"-81","rssi3":"-84","range":"35.8","ts":"2.4G","tmc":"cc:81:da:ce:e2:d0","tc":"Y","ds":"Y"},{"mac":"dc:fe:18:d0:b1:8e","rssi":"-73","rssi1":"-71","rssi2":"-72","rssi3":"-74","range":"16.6","router":"002"},{"mac":"c0:ee:fb:d8:d0:b6","rssi":"-47","rssi1":"-46","rssi2":"-48","rssi3":"-48","range":"2.5","router":"TianWei"},{"mac":"50:0f:f5:8c:ad:f8","rssi":"-84","rssi1":"-83","rssi2":"-88","rssi3":"-89","range":"59.7","router":"Tenda_8CADF8"},{"mac":"00:11:7f:11:f4:49","rssi":"-83","range":"46.3","router":"iU-QiFangYuan"},{"mac":"fc:7c:02:36:69:33","rssi":"-81","rssi1":"-81","rssi2":"-84","rssi3":"-86","range":"59.7","router":"@PHICOMM_31"},{"mac":"c8:3a:35:ab:07:58","rssi":"-85","range":"54.8","router":"Tenda_AB0758"},{"mac":"c4:36:55:89:76:55","rssi":"-78","rssi1":"-80","rssi2":"-82","rssi3":"-81","range":"32.9","router":"360WiFi-897655"},{"mac":"00:1c:a3:05:bf:32","rssi":"-92","rssi1":"-91","range":"91.5"},{"mac":"b0:df:c1:4c:f6:d8","rssi":"-92","rssi1":"-92","rssi2":"-92","rssi3":"-93","range":"91.5"},{"mac":"1c:fa:68:30:ea:a2","rssi":"-70","rssi1":"-70","rssi2":"-68","rssi3":"-69","range":"14.0"},{"mac":"bc:46:99:62:13:b6","rssi":"-90","rssi1":"-89","rssi2":"-88","range":"70.8"},{"mac":"bc:46:99:e3:5f:ca","rssi":"-90","rssi1":"-92","range":"99.7","router":"TP-LINK_5FCA"},{"mac":"78:58:60:48:21:d0","rssi":"-74","rssi1":"-75","rssi2":"-77","range":"27.7","router":"CMCC-yS49"},{"mac":"c8:3a:35:59:0e:60","rssi":"-91","rssi1":"-91","rssi2":"-88","rssi3":"-89","range":"77.1"},{"mac":"34:96:72:1f:10:c5","rssi":"-80","rssi1":"-81","rssi2":"-79","rssi3":"-80","range":"30.2","router":"TP-002"},{"mac":"fc:d7:33:a3:8b:9c","rssi":"-89","range":"77.1","router":"TP-LINK_8B9C"},{"mac":"c8:3a:35:3e:59:10","rssi":"-79","rssi1":"-90","rssi2":"-91","range":"91.5","router":"Tenda_3E5910"},{"mac":"58:d9:d5:1a:9d:e0","rssi":"-91","range":"91.5","router":"Tenda_1A9DE0"},{"mac":"d8:32:14:49:a7:10","rssi":"-75","range":"23.4","router":"Tenda_49A710"},{"mac":"b0:95:8e:0b:33:94","rssi":"-88","rssi1":"-88","range":"70.8"},{"mac":"34:96:72:f6:50:62","rssi":"-79","rssi1":"-81","rssi2":"-82","range":"42.5"},{"mac":"58:d9:d5:ac:02:e8","rssi":"-82","rssi1":"-80","range":"35.8","router":"Tenda_AC02E8"},{"mac":"8c:a6:df:a4:a3:2b","rssi":"-88","rssi1":"-90","range":"84.0"},{"mac":"00:1c:a'

错误数据末尾就没有构成完整的json语句，当然没法终止啊。末尾找到最后一个完整的数据，截取，于是问题解决了。

二、尝试http ， flask

（1）当我租了阿里云的服务器后，尝试了TCP说拒绝访问，然后查资料，得知我需要配置服务器端的80端口（服务器端口），阿里云默认只开放了22,3389两个端口，此时可以进入公网ip了。但是，套接字仍然不行， 问学长，得知需要把服务器端的设置为0.0.0.0才，改了一下服务器的host，真的可以了。

又遇到个问题是，tcp协议中的等待，让我不知道怎么在程序中结束那个套接字的监听程序。

（2）然后我开始尝试用http的post接收数据，整了半天，发现是同样的问题，我需要设置ip为0.0.0.0(服务器端，意思可以接收任意ip发来的数据，因为此时探针ip在卖家那里，我并不知道，所以无法指定，只能设置为任意地址的ip均可发送数据，这就成功的接收了数据)