UVA 133 The Dole Queue

/*
一个有n个人的队伍,每次数数:一个官员从左往右数到第k个人,另一个官员从右往左数到第m个人,两人同时出列,若m==k,则只出一次;然后进行下一次数数
每数完一次,输出结果加','且输出结果占三个字节,不够补空格
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int k,m,n;
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m)&&(n||k||m))
	{
		bool vis[32]={0};//标记编号是否访问
		int i=1,j=n;//i表示从左往右的编号,j表示从右往左的编号
		int left=0,right=0,count=0;//left为从左往右计数器,right为右往左计数器,count为已访问编号计数器
		while(count!=n)
		{
			if(!vis[i]&&left!=k)//如果当前编号未被选过且从左往右未数完,则计数器left++
				left++;
			if(!vis[j]&&right!=m)//如果当前编号未被选过且从右往左未数完,则计数器right++
				right++;
			if(left==k&&right==m)//当两边计数完毕,开始输出
			{
				printf("%3d",i);
				vis[i]=true;//标记该编号已访问
				count++;
				if(i!=j)//判断是否数到相同编号
				{
					printf("%3d",j);
					vis[j]=true;
					count++;
				}
				left=right=0;//计数器初始化
				if(count!=n)
					printf(",");
				else
					printf("\n");
			}
			if(left!=k)//若左往右未数完,则编号i++
				i++;
			if(right!=m)//若右往左未数完,则编号j--
				j--;
			if(i>n)
				i=1;
			if(j==0)
				j=n;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


 
 
 
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C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22

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