Uva133 The Dole Queue

约瑟夫问题的变种。

约瑟夫问题对我而言,有着特别的意义。我高一遇到的第一道难题就是约瑟夫问题;大一喜欢的女生问我的第一道问题也是约瑟夫问题(目前仍然为情所困,不知前途何方);链表的第一个实现也是约瑟夫问题。

这道题,就是有两个取孩子的操作。当然可以用链表做,但是lrj用的是数组模拟的方法,把取过的元素设置为0.这个方法很好,所以我也写了一个。


然后出现了这么几个bug:

1.题目意思一开始没看清楚,以为每次都是从1和n取,写错了一发,还好样例数据测出错误了。这说明再简单的水题,都要先拿样例数据测试一下,再去写。

2.逗号一开始写错了

3.数组设置为0后还有一些小问题,我也解决了。主要是go函数起始点的问题。


不得不说,这个go函数设计的非常巧妙,学习一个!

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int tt=0,n,k,m,ans1,ans2,leftt;//left代表目前还有几个元素(1-left)
int a[25];
int go(int start,int d,int step)//从start走step步,方向为d,逆时针为正,顺时针为负
{
    int xx=start-d;
    while(step)
    {
        //printf("xx=%d  step=%d\n",xx,step);
        xx=xx+d;
        if(xx==n+1)
            xx=1;
        if(xx==0)
            xx=n;
        if(a[xx]==0)
            continue;
        else
            step--;

    }
    return a[xx];
}
int main(void)
{
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m))
    {
        if((n==0)&&(k==0)&&(m==0))
            break;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            a[i]=i;
        leftt=n;
        //printf("Stop 1\n");
        tt=0;
        ans1=1;
        ans2=n;
        while(leftt)
        {
            if(tt==0)
                tt++;
            else
                printf(",");
            ans1=go(ans1,1,k);
            ans2=go(ans2,-1,m);
            a[ans1]=a[ans2]=0;
            if(ans1==ans2)
            {
                leftt-=1;
                printf("%3d",ans1);
            }
            else
            {
                leftt-=2;
                printf("%3d%3d",ans1,ans2);
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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05-22
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