opencv所提供的图像编解码

cv2.imdecode()函数从指定的内存缓存中读取数据，并把数据转换(解码)成图像格式;主要用于从网络传输数据中恢复出图像。
cv2.imencode()函数是将图片格式转换(编码)成流数据，赋值到内存缓存中;主要用于图像数据格式的压缩，方便网络传输。

 

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>

#include "opencv2/imgcodecs/legacy/constants_c.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h"

using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	std::string str("1234");
	printf("size = %d\n",str.size());
	std::cout<<str.end() - str.begin()<<std::endl;
	VideoCapture capture("/home/john/Videos/raw.mp4");//创建一个视频文件对象
	
	if (!capture.isOpened())
	{
		printf("capture open failed\n");
		return 0;
	}
	Mat frame;
	Mat d_mat;
	while (1)
	{
		capture >> frame; //读取当前帧
		
		printf("cols = %d, row = %d, type= %d\n",frame.cols, frame.rows, frame.type());	
		std::vector<uchar> data_encode;
		imencode(".png", frame, data_encode);

		std::string str_encode(data_encode.begin(), data_encode.end());
		
		printf("encode size = %u \n",str_encode.size());

		std::vector<uchar> data_decode(str_encode.begin(), str_encode.end());
				
                d_mat = imdecode(data_decode, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
		imshow("video", d_mat);
		
		waitKey(30);	
	
	}
	return 0;
}