模板方法模式（Template Method）

1.目的

    将公共的方法提到父类，并提出接口，由子类实现，本质就是多态

2.代码

templatemethod.h

#ifndef TEMPLATEMETHOD_H_
#define TEMPLATEMETHOD_H_
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class TemplateClass
{
public:
	virtual ~TemplateClass()
	{}
	virtual void operation1()=0;
	virtual void operation2()=0;
};

class ConcreteClass1: public TemplateClass
{
	void operation1()
	{
		cout<<"Concrete1 operation1"<<endl;
	}

	void operation2()
	{
		cout<<"Concrete1 operation2"<<endl;
	}
};

class ConcreteClass2: public TemplateClass
{
	void operation1()
	{
		cout<<"Concrete2 operation1"<<endl;
	}

	void operation2()
	{
		cout<<"Concrete2 operation2"<<endl;
	}
};

templatemethod.cpp

#include "TemplateMethod.h"

void templateMethod()
{
	TemplateClass* c = NULL;

	c = new ConcreteClass1();
	c->operation1();
	c->operation2();

	delete c;

	c = new ConcreteClass2();
	c->operation1();
	c->operation2();

	delete c;
}

运行结果：

Concrete1 operation1
Concrete1 operation2
Concrete2 operation1
Concrete2 operation2