华为设备常见VRRP操作

1. 使能虚拟IP地址ping功能
   [HUAWEI] vrrp virtual-ip ping enable
2. 配置VRRP与接口状态联动, 实现VRRP主备切换
   [HUAWEI]interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.3
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 reduced 40
3. 配置VRRP与BFD联动, 实现VRRP快速切换
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.3
   [HUAWEI] bfd
   [HUAWEI]bfd atob bind peer-ip 10.1.1.2 interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-bfd-session-atob] discriminator local 1
   [HUAWEI-bfd-session-atob] discriminator remote 2
   [HUAWEI-bfd-session-atob] min-rx-interval 100
   [HUAWEI-bfd-session-atob] min-tx-interval 100
   [HUAWEI-bfd-session-atob] commit
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track bfd-session 1 increased 40
4. 配置VRRP与NQA联动, 实现VRRP主备切换
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.3
   [HUAWEI] nqa test-instance user test
   [HUAWEI-nqa-user-test] test-type icmp
   [HUAWEI-nqa-user-test]destination-address ipv4 10.20.1.2
   [HUAWEI-nqa-user-test] frequency 15
   [HUAWEI-nqa-user-test] start now
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 track nqa user test reduced 40
5. 配置VRRP与路由联动, 实现VRRP主备切换
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.3
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 track ip route 10.20.1.0 24 reduced 40
6. 配置VRRP协议版本号
   [HUAWEI] vrrp version v3
7. 配置VRRP抢占模式
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 10
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode disable //非抢占模式
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif10] vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 20 //抢占模式
8. 配置VRRP报文在Super-VLAN中的发送方式
   [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 100
   [HUAWEI-Vlanif100] vrrp advertise send-mode 10
9. 配置MAC刷新ARP功能：在MAC地址表项出接口刷新时，直接刷新ARP表项的出接口
   [HUAWEI] mac-address update arp