启动Activity对通讯录的访问

启动Activity对通讯录的访问可使用下面语句：

         startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI));

经常我们需要获得PICK结果，可以使用startActivityForResult()，

        static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;

        startActivityForResult(

                new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI), PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);

上述语句都可正常运行。startActivityForResult()还需要onActivityResult()函数配合处理获取的结果，如下，

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
            // Perform a query to the contact's content provider for the contact's name
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(),
                                                        new String[] {Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
             if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // True if the cursor is not empty
                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
                // Do something with the selected contact's name...

           }
        }
    }

如果运行下面程序时发生类似下面运行时错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=0, result=-1, data=Intent { dat=content://com.android.contacts/contacts/lookup/0n33333333E056FA0580/2 }} to activity {com.androidtest.notepad/com.androidtest.notepad.NotepadActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider2 uri content://com.android.contacts/contacts/lookup/0n33333333E056FA0580/2 from pid=226, uid=10028 requires android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
那么按照错误提示，在androidmanifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_CONTACTS，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest ...... >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    .......
</manifest>