Mac在iTerm2下使用sz/rz上传下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 21:36:21 发布

TracelessLe

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 21:36:21 发布

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分类专栏： # 操作系统文章标签： linux mac iterm2 sz rz

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介绍

远程文件传输的工具有很多，例如sz/rz、scp、sftp、ftp等。Mac中的命令终端不支持使用rz和sz命令进行文件上传和下载，可以通过安装终端iTerm2并扩展安装lrzsz实现使用sz和rz命令进行文件传输。

sz (send Zmodem) / rz (receive Zmodem)可作为一个在MacOS环境下结合iTerm2使用的一个文件上传下载工具（命令）。
在这里插入图片描述

安装

1. 安装iTerm2

建议去官网下载。

2. 安装sz/rz

2.1 brew install lrzsz

如果提示没有brew，需要先安装brew（见参考资料[1]）。

2.2 配置sz/rz.sh文件

cd ／usr/local/bin
注：其他路径亦可。

在目录下创建两个文件：

vi iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
vi iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

其中iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh 内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi

if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
	echo Cancelled.
	# Send ZModem cancel
	echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
	cd "$FILE"
	/usr/local/bin/rz -E -e -b
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo
	echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

其中iterm2-send-zmodem.sh 内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
	FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
	echo Cancelled.
	# Send ZModem cancel
	echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
	/usr/local/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -b
	sleep 1
	echo
	echo \# Received $FILE
fi

文件创建完成后:wq保存，给文件添加权限

chmod 777 iterm2-*

3. 配置iTerm2

配置好.sh文件之后，接下来对iTerm2进行配置以添加sz/rz功能。

点击 iTerm2 的设置界面 Perference->Profiles->Default->Advanced->Triggers 的 Edit 按钮，
在这里插入图片描述

Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
Instant: checked

Regular expression: \*\*B00000000000000
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
Instant: checked