Mac上的iTerm2怎么上传和下载文件

通常而言我们可能一般是使用scp命令来进行文件的下载和上传，对于习惯了window中使用xShell的用户可能更喜欢rz和sz的操作，Mac中在安装iTerm之后也能进行rz和sz的安装使用。

第一种方式

使用scp命令的形式，在两台主机之间使用scp进行上传和下载

scp -r username@ip:folder username@ip:folder

然后按照提示输入两台主机的密码

第二种方式

使用rz和sz的方式进行，在安装完成iTerm2之后打开，然后使用homebrew的方式安装lrzsz

1、安装 lrzsz

zh ~ % brew install lrzsz
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/lrzsz-0.12.20_1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz

######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring lrzsz-0.12.20_1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/lrzsz/0.12.20_1: 18 files, 473.9KB
zh ~

2、新建 iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh、iterm2-send-zmodem.sh 文件

注意是在 mac 上新建

zh bin % vi iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
zh bin %
zh bin % vi iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

内容从 https://github.com/snow-sprite/rzsz GitHub 上复制

iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

#COMMAND=$(which rz)

if [[ -f /opt/homebrew/bin/rz ]]; then
	COMMAND=/opt/homebrew/bin/rz
else
	COMMAND=/usr/local/bin/rz
fi

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")")
else
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")")
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    cd "$FILE"
    $COMMAND --rename --escape --binary --bufsize 4096
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo
    echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

iterm2-send-zmodem.sh内容如下：

### 
# @Author: your name
 # @Date: 2019-12-11 01:03:06
 # @LastEditTime: 2019-12-11 01:03:21
 # @LastEditors: your name
 # @Description: In User Settings Edit
 # @FilePath: /rzsz/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
 ###
#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

#COMMAND=$(which sz)

if [[ -f /opt/homebrew/bin/sz ]]; then
	COMMAND=/opt/homebrew/bin/sz
else
	COMMAND=/usr/local/bin/sz
fi

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")")
else
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")")
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    $COMMAND "$FILE" --escape --binary --bufsize 4096
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Received "$FILE"
fi

3、设置文件权限

chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

4、配置 iterm2

打开iTerm2的Preferences（快捷键command+，），然后Profiles->Default->Advanced->Triggers->Edit进入到编辑界面。

在Triggers界面点击左下角的加号按钮新建两行，Regular Expression分别为rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100和\*\*B00000000000000，Action都选择Run Silent Coprocess...，Parameters分别为/usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh和/usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

5、测试验证

在iTerm2上输入rz，会自动弹出访问来，然后选择要上传的文件即可。

sz下载。