第二十单元 使用MediaPlayer+Service+Broadcast完成音乐播放器

使用MediaPlayer+Service+Broadcast完成音乐播放器

1,封装歌曲的类

public class Song {
    private String singer;
    private String song;
    private String path;
    private int duration;
    private long size;
    private int position;

    public int getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    public String getSinger() {
        return singer;
    }

    public void setSinger(String singer) {
        this.singer = singer;
    }

    public String getSong() {
        return song;
    }

    public void setSong(String song) {
        this.song = song;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public int getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    public void setDuration(int duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
}
### 2 读取所有的歌曲
public class MusicUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "hellow";

    public static List<Song> getMusicData(Context context){
        List<Song> list=new ArrayList<>();
        int i=0;
        Cursor cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
        Log.i(TAG, "getMusicData: "+MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        if(cursor!=null){
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                Song song=new Song();
                song.getSong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)));
                song.getSinger(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST)));
                song.getPath(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)));
                song.getDuration(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION)));
                song.getSize(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE)));
                song.getPosition(i);
                i++;
                list.add(song);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context,"找不不到文件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.i(TAG, "getMusicData: no");
        }
        return list;
    }
    public static String formatTime(int time){
        if(time/1000%60<110){
            return time/1000/60+":0"+time/1000%60;
        }else{
            return time/1000/60+":"+time/1000%60;
        }
    }
}

3 创建listview布局适配器

public class MyAdapter  extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Song> list;
    private int flag=0;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Song> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=View.inflate(context,R.layout.list,null);
            holder.song=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            holder.singer=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
            holder.duration=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text3);
            holder.position=convertView.findViewById(R.id.text4);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        String song = list.get(position).getSong();
        if(song.length()>=5&&song.substring(song.length()-4,song.length()).equals(".mp3")){
            holder.song.setText(song.substring(0,song.length()-4).trim());
        }else{
            holder.song.setText(song.trim());
        }
        holder.singer.setText(list.get(position).getSinger().toString().trim());
        int duration = list.get(position).getDuration();
        String time = MusicUtils.formatTime(duration);
        holder.duration.setText(time);
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView song,singer,duration,position;
    }
}

4 service中的代码

public class MyServices extends Service {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Notification.Builder builder;
    private List<Song> list;
    private int index;

    public MyServices() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        list=MusicUtils.getMusicData(this);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        NotificationManager manager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        builder=new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        RemoteViews views=new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.tongzhi);

        Intent intent1=new Intent();
        intent1.setAction("com.notify.pause");
        PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,100,intent1,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.pause,pendingIntent);

        Intent intent2=new Intent();
        intent2.setAction("com.notify.restart");
        PendingIntent pendingIntent1=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,101,intent2,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.restart,pendingIntent1);

        Intent intent3=new Intent();
        intent3.setAction("com.notify.nav");
        PendingIntent pendingIntent2=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,102,intent3,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.nav,pendingIntent2);

        Intent intent4=new Intent();
        intent4.setAction("com.notify.next");
        PendingIntent pendingIntent3=pendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,103,intent4,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.next,pendingIntent3);

        builder.setCustomContentView(views);
        startForeground(1,builder.build());
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

    }
    public class MusicBinder extends Binder{
        public void callPlay(int position){
            playSong(position);
        }
        public void callPause(){
            pause();
        }
        //下一首
        public void callPlayNextSong(){
            PlayNextSong();
        }
        //上一首
        public void callPlayNavSong(){
            playNavSong();
        }
        public void callRestart(){
            restart();
        }


    }

    private void restart() {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    private void playNavSong() {
        if(--index<0){
            index=0;
        }
        playSong(index);
    }

    private void PlayNextSong() {
        if(++index>list.size()-1){
            index=0;
        }
        playSong(index);
    }

    private void pause() {
        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
    }

    private void playSong(int position) {
        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        Song song=list.get(position);
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(song.getPath());
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();

                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MusicBinder();
    }
    public void  updateNotification(){

    }
}

5 service中通知的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_pause" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/restart"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_play" />
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/nav"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_previous" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/next"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_next" />
</LinearLayout>

6 广播的内容

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "hellow";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: "+action);

        if(action.equals("com.notify.pause")){
            MainActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(110);
        }else if(action.equals("com.notify.restart")){
            MainActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(120);
        }else if(action.equals("com.notify.nav")){
            MainActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(130);
        }else if(action.equals("com.notify.next")){
            MainActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(140);
        }
    }
}

7 MainActivity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "11111111";
    private ImageButton imageButton1;
    private ImageButton imageButton2;
    private ImageButton imageButton4;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private ListView listView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Song song;
    private List<Song> list;
    private int index;
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection;

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private ListView lv;
    private Button pause;
    private Button restart;
    private Button nav;
    private Button next;
    private Song song;
    private List<Song> listSong;
    private int index;
    private ServiceConnection connection;
    public static Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage:"+msg.what);
            if(msg.what == 110){
                binder.callPause();
            }else if(msg.what == 120){
                binder.callRestart();
            }else if(msg.what == 130){
                binder.callPlayNavSong();
            }else if(msg.what == 140){
                binder.callPlayNextSong();
            }

        }
    };

    public static MusicService.MusicBinder binder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.notify.pause");
        intentFilter.addAction("com.notify.restart");
        intentFilter.addAction("com.notify.next");
        intentFilter.addAction("com.notify.nav");
        MyReceiver myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
        registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.i(TAG, "onItemClick: ");
                binder.callPlay(position);
                index = position;
            }
        });


        //启动服务
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
        startService(intent);
        connection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                binder =  (MusicService.MusicBinder)(service);
            }
            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            }
        };
        //绑定服务
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = v.getId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.pause:
                binder.callPause();
                break;
            case R.id.restart:
                binder.callRestart();
                break;
            case R.id.nav:
                binder.callPlayNavSong();
                break;
            case R.id.next:
                if(++index > listSong.size() - 1){
                    index = 0;
                }
                binder.callPlayNextSong();
                break;
        }
    }


    private void initView() {
        lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        pause = findViewById(R.id.pause);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        restart = findViewById(R.id.restart);
        restart.setOnClickListener(this);
        nav = findViewById(R.id.nav);
        nav.setOnClickListener(this);
        next = findViewById(R.id.next);
        next.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 100 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            initAdapter();
        }else{
            finish();
        }
    }

    //初始化适配器
    public void initAdapter(){
        listSong = MusicUtils.getMusicData(this);
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, listSong);
        lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (connection != null){
            unbindService(connection);
        }
    }
}

5 MainActivity中的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="privice"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_previous" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="stop"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_pause" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="next"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_next" />

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line2"
        android:layout_above="@id/line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@id/line2"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

9 listView的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌名"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="歌手"
        android:layout_below="@id/text1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="时间"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/text2"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="序号"
       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

10 清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.wo_shi_shei_wo_zai_na_er">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></receiver>
        <service android:name=".MyServices"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
        </service>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>